Learning to grasp with parental scaffolding

Title Learning to grasp with parental scaffolding
Author Ugur, E., Celikkanat, H., Şahin, E., Nagai, Y., Öztop, Erhan
Publication Date: 2011
Publication Place - IEEE
Subject Robot sensing systems, Humans, Robot kinematics, Force, Joints, Grasping
Type Document
Language English
Digital Yes
Manuscript No
Library: Özyeğin University
Library Asset ID 978-1-61284-868-6
Record ID f16c1d49-857c-4084-bc65-f8b2f83f67e5
Library Location Computer Science
Date 2011
Notes Due to copyright restrictions, the access to the full text of this article is only available via subscription.
Sample Text Parental scaffolding is an important mechanism utilized by infants during their development. Infants, for example, pay stronger attention to the features of objects highlighted by parents and learn the way of manipulating an object while being supported by parents. In this paper, a robot with the basic ability of reaching for an object, closing fingers and lifting its hand lacks knowledge of which parts of the object affords grasping, and in which hand orientation should the object be grasped. During reach and grasp attempts, the movement of the robot hand is modified by the human caregiver's physical interaction to enable successful grasping. The object regions that the robot fingers contact first are detected and stored as potential graspable object regions along with the trajectory of the hand. In the experiments, we showed that although the human caregiver did not directly show the graspable regions, the robot was able to find regions such as handles of the mugs after its action execution was partially guided by the human. Later, this experience was used to find graspable regions of never seen objects. At the end, the robot was able to grasp objects based on the position of the graspable part and stored action execution trajectories.
DOI 10.1109/Humanoids.2011.6100890
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Learning to grasp with parental scaffolding

Author Ugur, E., Celikkanat, H., Şahin, E., Nagai, Y., Öztop, Erhan
Publication Date 2011
Publication Place - IEEE
Subject Robot sensing systems, Humans, Robot kinematics, Force, Joints, Grasping
Type Document
Language English
Digital Yes
Manuscript No
Library Özyeğin University
Library Asset ID 978-1-61284-868-6
Record ID f16c1d49-857c-4084-bc65-f8b2f83f67e5
Library Location Computer Science
Date 2011
Notes Due to copyright restrictions, the access to the full text of this article is only available via subscription.
Sample Text Parental scaffolding is an important mechanism utilized by infants during their development. Infants, for example, pay stronger attention to the features of objects highlighted by parents and learn the way of manipulating an object while being supported by parents. In this paper, a robot with the basic ability of reaching for an object, closing fingers and lifting its hand lacks knowledge of which parts of the object affords grasping, and in which hand orientation should the object be grasped. During reach and grasp attempts, the movement of the robot hand is modified by the human caregiver's physical interaction to enable successful grasping. The object regions that the robot fingers contact first are detected and stored as potential graspable object regions along with the trajectory of the hand. In the experiments, we showed that although the human caregiver did not directly show the graspable regions, the robot was able to find regions such as handles of the mugs after its action execution was partially guided by the human. Later, this experience was used to find graspable regions of never seen objects. At the end, the robot was able to grasp objects based on the position of the graspable part and stored action execution trajectories.
DOI 10.1109/Humanoids.2011.6100890
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