Robotic grasping and manipulation through human visuomotor learning

Title Robotic grasping and manipulation through human visuomotor learning
Author Moore, B., Öztop, Erhan
Publication Date: 2012-03
Publication Place - Elsevier
Subject Body schema, Skill synthesis, Hand control, Robot grasping, Robot manipulation
Type Periodical
Language English
Digital Yes
Manuscript No
Library: Özyeğin University
Library Asset ID 0921-8890
Record ID 377dc6e0-503a-4226-9b63-7bceffca2ca9
Library Location Computer Science
Date 2012-03
Notes Due to copyright restrictions, the access to the full text of this article is only available via subscription.
Sample Text A major goal of robotics research is to develop techniques that allow non-experts to teach robots dexterous skills. In this paper, we report our progress on the development of a framework which exploits human sensorimotor learning capability to address this aim. The idea is to place the human operator in the robot control loop where he/she can intuitively control the robot, and by practice, learn to perform the target task with the robot. Subsequently, by analyzing the robot control obtained by the human, it is possible to design a controller that allows the robot to autonomously perform the task. First, we introduce this framework with the ball-swapping task where a robot hand has to swap the position of the balls without dropping them, and present new analyses investigating the intrinsic dimension of the ballswapping skill obtained through this framework. Then, we present new experiments toward obtaining an autonomous grasp controller on an anthropomorphic robot. In the experiments, the operator directly controls the (simulated) robot using visual feedback to achieve robust grasping with the robot. The data collected is then analyzed for inferring the grasping strategy discovered by the human operator. Finally, a method to generalize grasping actions using the collected data is presented, which allows the robot to autonomously generate grasping actions for different orientations of the target object.
DOI 10.1016/j.robot.2011.09.002
Cilt 60
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Robotic grasping and manipulation through human visuomotor learning

Author Moore, B., Öztop, Erhan
Publication Date 2012-03
Publication Place - Elsevier
Subject Body schema, Skill synthesis, Hand control, Robot grasping, Robot manipulation
Type Periodical
Language English
Digital Yes
Manuscript No
Library Özyeğin University
Library Asset ID 0921-8890
Record ID 377dc6e0-503a-4226-9b63-7bceffca2ca9
Library Location Computer Science
Date 2012-03
Notes Due to copyright restrictions, the access to the full text of this article is only available via subscription.
Sample Text A major goal of robotics research is to develop techniques that allow non-experts to teach robots dexterous skills. In this paper, we report our progress on the development of a framework which exploits human sensorimotor learning capability to address this aim. The idea is to place the human operator in the robot control loop where he/she can intuitively control the robot, and by practice, learn to perform the target task with the robot. Subsequently, by analyzing the robot control obtained by the human, it is possible to design a controller that allows the robot to autonomously perform the task. First, we introduce this framework with the ball-swapping task where a robot hand has to swap the position of the balls without dropping them, and present new analyses investigating the intrinsic dimension of the ballswapping skill obtained through this framework. Then, we present new experiments toward obtaining an autonomous grasp controller on an anthropomorphic robot. In the experiments, the operator directly controls the (simulated) robot using visual feedback to achieve robust grasping with the robot. The data collected is then analyzed for inferring the grasping strategy discovered by the human operator. Finally, a method to generalize grasping actions using the collected data is presented, which allows the robot to autonomously generate grasping actions for different orientations of the target object.
DOI 10.1016/j.robot.2011.09.002
Cilt 60
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