Author
Muhammad Mammadov
Publication Place
Azerbaijan Institute of Theology -
Azerbaijan Institute of Theology
Subject
Journal of Religious Studies, 2024-05, p.265-292
Type
kitap
Language
Arabic
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
No
Library
Leitir Library
Library Asset ID
ISSN: 2618-0030, EISSN: 3006-2772, DOI: 10.30546/3006-2772.2011.064
Record ID
cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_3b7df9fc2d1040998d9d5ab1346b9c7c
Library Location
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
Notes
The article was written using ancient and modern sources. The purpose of writing the article is to study journalism and some of its representatives who had a moderate and strict position during the Safavid state. The lack of information on this topic is a scientific innovation in the study of the topic. Journalism, one of the Islamic schools of thought, was formed in the 4th century of the Hijra - during the period of great gossip of Imam Mahdi (a.s.), and after passing several stages, it was systematized in the 10th-11th centuries of the Hijra. Akhbaris were named "Akhbari" because they gave more importance to hadith (news). The first reporters are mainly considered to be Sheikh Saduq - al-Awwal, Sheikh Saduq - al-Sani and Sheikh Küleyni. In addition to having a journalistic position and some different opinions, they wrote some of the important source books of Shia. Some time after the first journalists, this school of thought weakened, thus giving way to a school of thought called "methodology", which is the complete opposite of journalism. The methodical direction of thought started from the time when the Safavid state was in power in Azerbaijan, until the appearance of Muhammad Amin al-Astarabadi, systematizing journalism, led to the spread and dominance of this school of thought among scholars. Estrabadi systematized journalism in his work "Favaidul-madaniyya". This work has become one of the main books of journalists. Some of the scholars with a journalistic mindset, who reigned again with Estrabadi, took a firm position, unlike the first journalists, and had harsh arguments with the methodical scholars. At the same time, most of the representatives of journalism, which was re-systematized during the Safavid period, followed a moderate path after Astrabadi. The most famous of them were Allama Muhammad Baqir al-Majlisi and Sheikh al-Hurr al-Amili. In contrast to Astrabadi, the relations of these people with the scholars were milder. At the same time, they did not hold back from criticizing their methodical scholars and bringing evidence against them. After Astrabadi, there were those who were not affected by his revived journalism, but those who were affected by his strict position, bigotry and harsh treatment. One of them was Abdulla al-Samahiji, who was more strict and bigoted than Estrabadi. Hurr al-Amili and Abdullah al-Samahiji, among the media scholars who have a moderate and strict position, revealed the difference between methods and media in their works called "Favaidut-tusiyya" and "Munyatul-mumarisin".
Detaylı Başlık
Əxbarilik: Səfəvilər dövründə mötədil və mütəşəddid (qatı) əxbarilər
