Author
Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad al-Idrīsī al-Qurṭubī
Publication Date
Early 19th century (CE, Gregorian)
Subject
1
Type
Book
Language
Arabic
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
Yes
Pages Count
1
Physical Dimensions
232x 168mm
Library
Qatar Digital Library
Library Asset ID
Or 4636
Record ID
vdc_100110633422.0x000001
Library Location
British Library: Oriental Manuscripts
Date
Early 19th century (CE, Gregorian)
Notes
An abridgement, without maps, of the
Book of Pleasant Journeys into Faraway Lands
(Nzahat al-Mushtaq fi Ikhtaraq al-Afaq) completed in 1157 or 58 by Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad al-Idrīsī al-Qurtubi (Abu Abdullah Muhammad al-Idrisi al-Qurtubi, c.1100-1166) and also known as the
The Book of Rujār
(
Book of Roger
) for its patron, King Roger II of Sicily (reg. 1112-54).
The abridgement copied in the present manuscript is one of the first Arabic books to be printed in Europe [Al-Idrīsī,
De Geographia Universali: Kitāb Nuzhat al-mushtāq fī dhikr al-amṣār wa-al-aqṭār wa-al-buldān wa-al-juzur wa-al-madāʼin wa-al-āfāq
(Rome: Medici Press, 1592)], with its Latin translation published soon afterwards [Idrīsī,
Geographia nubiensis: id is very accurate totius orbis in seven climate divisions description, contains exactly the various parts of Asia, & Africa, rerumq[ue] in its thousands of incognito explanations
, translated by Gabriel Sionita and Joannes Hesronita (Paris: Hieronymi Blageart, 1619)]
The Nuzhat follows the cartographical tradition laid out by al-Khwārizmī (al-Khwārizmī, fl. 813-846) in his
Kitab Ṣūrat al-Arḍ
consisting of a postulated world map and lists of co-ordinates of locations in the known world, arranged into seven climes (regions), with each clime subdivided into ten sections (sections). Al-Idrīsī quotes Ptolemy via al-Khwārizmī, as well as numerous Arab geographers of earlier periods.
Contents:
Introduction (ff. 1v-4r);
The First Clime (The First Clime, ff. 4r-18v);
The Second Clime (Second Clime, ff. 18v-33r);
The Third Clime (The Third Clime, ff. 33r-71v);
The Fourth Clime (Al-Iqlim al-Rab', ff. 71v-105r);
The Fifth Clime (Al-Iqlim al-Khams, ff. 105r-124v);
The Sixth Clime (al-Iqlim al-Sads, ff. 124v-136v);
The Seventh Clime (Al-Iqlim al-Sab', ff. 136v-139v).
Begins (f. 1v, lines 1-6):
وبه الاعانة
Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds
المسمي بنزهة المشتاق في اختراق الأفاق وتأملت معانيه
And the purpose is the best source and import except that it is more than a word
And return and deficit from mentioning some of the countries and free at the expense of what you love
وأراد فأخذت من کلامه ما وافق المراد.
Ends (f. 139v, lines 14-17):
Part 10 of the seven regions
This is the tenth part of the seven regions of the sea
The wrongdoer has no building in it and he does not know
ما خلفه...
Colophon
Section at the end of a manuscript text.
(f. 139v, lines 17-22):
... Fazha Jamie Maa Atsl
Building from train descriptions
الأرض من معمور
ومغمور فتبارك
الله رب
العالمين
Erişim Koşulları
Unrestricted
Bulma Yardımcıları
Rieu, Charles,
Supplement to the Catalogue of the Arabic Manuscripts in the British Museum
(London: The British Museum, 1894), Item 685, p. 467
Edinme Kaynağı
Purchased from the heirs of Edward William Lane, 14 March 1893
Köken
Edward William Lane (1801-76), bought for 50 piastres (
recto
The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'.
of second unfoliated flyleaf [ii-r])
Erased and illegible ownership note and stamp (f. 1r)
Seçilmiş kaynakça
Edition:
Al-Idrīsī,
De Geographia Universali: Kitāb Nuzhat al-mushtāq fī dhikr al-amṣār wa-al-aqṭār wa-al-buldān wa-al-juzur wa-al-madāʼin wa-al-āfāq
(Rome: Medici Press, 1592), reprinted as
Kitāb nuzhat al-mushtāq
, Publications of the Institute for the History of Arabic-Islamic Science. Islamic Geography, Vol. 1 (Frankfurt: Institute for the History of Arabic-Islamic Science at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, 1992)
Translation:
Idrīsī,
Geographia nubiensis: id est accuratissima totius orbis in septem climata divisi descriptio, continens praesertim exactam vniuersae Asiae, & Africae, rerumq[ue] in ijs hactenus incognitarum explicationem
, translated by Gabriel Sionita and Joannes Hesronita (Paris: Hieronymi Blageart, 1619).
Editions of full text of
Nuzhat al-mushtāq fī ikhtirāq al-āfāq
:
Idrīsī,
Opus geographicum sive "Liber ad eorum delectationem qui terras peragrare studeant"
, edited by Enrico Cerulli et al., 9 vols (Naples, Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli, 1970-84)
Idrīsī,
Al-Sharīf al-Idrīsī. Nuzhat al-mushtāq fī ikhtirāq al-āfāq
, edited by Ibrāhīm Khūrī (Abu Dhabi: Markaz Zāʾid lil-Turāth wa-al-Tārīkh, 2000)