Author
Theodosius of Bithynia
Publication Date
1605-1610 (CE, Gregorian)
Subject
1
Type
Book
Language
Arabic
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
Yes
Pages Count
1
Library
Qatar Digital Library
Library Asset ID
Add MS 23570, ff 70r-75r
Record ID
vdc_100023431932.0x00000a
Library Location
British Library: Oriental Manuscripts
Date
1605-1610 (CE, Gregorian)
Notes
Arabic version of the
De diebus et noctibus
(Περὶ ἡμερῶν καὶ νυκτῶν; The Book of Night and Day) a work on astronomy by Theodosius of Bithynia (Theodosius; Θεοδόσιος; c 160-c 100 BC). The translator is said to be Isḥāq ibn Ḥunayn (Ishaq ibn Hunayn, d. c. 910; see f. 70v, line 2, transcribed below), the son of Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq (Hunayn ibn Ishaq, d. 873).
The text is divided into two books (two articles), but this copy is defective at the end, and contains only the first ten propositions (out of a total of twelve) of Book One. The text contains eleven diagrams.
F. 70r contains notes on hadith material in Arabic and Persian. The title page (f. 7r) and f. 70r give the author's name as Theodosius of Os. Both the title page and the title appearing on f. 70r were written by a hand later than that of the main scribe.
Contents:
Begins (f. 70v, lines 2-5):
The book Theodosius on Night and Day, translated by Ishaq bin Hunayn
He said that the sun moves moderately against the movement of everything else in a circle in the middle of the zodiac, and this circle is called
The solar time of day is the time from sunrise to sunset, and the time of night is the time that
From sunset to sunrise...
Ends (f. 75r, lines 17-20):
...And it did not rise or set on the average line of the day
There was no equinox, and in a similar way we explain that if we assume a sunset at point T and a sunrise at point K, then the night on which
After sunset, it will not be equal to the day before it or to the day after it, and that is what we wanted to clarify
Colophon
Section at the end of a manuscript text.
(f. 75r, lines 21-22):
The message was completed with God’s help and good success
Its writer is Abu al-Qasim Yahya
Erişim Koşulları
Unrestricted
Seçilmiş kaynakça
Edition of Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī's edition of the Arabic text:
Theodosius, 'Kitāb al-Ayyām wa-al-layāli', in
Majmū
ʿ al-rasāʼil ḥarrarahā Naṣīr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan al-Ṭ
ūsī
(Ḥaydarābād al-Dakkan: Dāʼirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmānīyah, 1358-1359 [1939-1940])
Edition of original Greek text:
Theodosii De habitationibus liber: De diebus et noctibus libri duo
, Rudolf Fecht, trans, (Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, 1927)