Author
Abū Muḥammad ʻAbd Allāh ibn ʻAlī ibn ʻUmar ibn Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī al-Baṣrī al-Maṣrī
Publication Date
2 Rabīʻ II 727 (AH, Hijri)
Publication Place
Cairo -
Type
Book
Language
Arabic
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
Yes
Pages Count
1
Physical Dimensions
178 x 125 mm
Library
Qatar Digital Library
Library Asset ID
Or 7733
Record ID
vdc_100093647751.0x000001
Library Location
British Library: Oriental Manuscripts
Date
2 Rabīʻ II 727 (AH, Hijri)
Notes
Autograph copy of a manual on dream interpretation by Abū Muḥammad ʻAbd Allāh ibn ʻAlī ibn ʻUmar ibn Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī al-Baṣrī al-Maṣrī (Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Ali bin Omar bin Muhammad bin Ali Al-Basri Al-Masry), known as Ibn Jaydān (Ibn Jaydan, see
colophon
Section at the end of a manuscript text.
, ff. 260r, lines 7-9 and 260v, lines 5-6, transcribed below). This is not the same text as the
Full Moon on the Science of Dream Interpretation
(
al-Badr al-munīr f'ī ʻilm al-taʻbīr
) by Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān al-Maqdisī (Shihāb al-Dīn Ahmad ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Maqdisī, d. 1297 or 1298), known as al-Shihāb al-ʻĀbir ibn Surūr (Al-Shihāb al-‘Ābir ibn Surūr; see Ibn Surūr,
Qawāʼid tafsīr al-aḥlām al-musammá "al-Badr al-munīr f'ī ʻilm al-taʻbīr" wa-sharḥuh
, ed. by Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad Jumʻah).
The work is divided into an introduction in eight parts, three books subdivided into chapters then parts, sections, classes and examples, followed by a conclusion in three sections. A detailed table of contents (statement) listing the titles of all these divisions and the folios on which they begin is found on ff. 9r-15v.
Ibn Jaydān dedicates the work to the young Mamluk prince 'ʿImād al-Dīn Ismāʿīl, scion of ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn ʿAlī the late ruler' (Imad al-Din Ismail, son of Aladdin Ali al-Malik the Martyr, f. 6v, lines 12-13), son of the reigning sultan al-Malik al-Nāṣir Muḥammad ibn Qalāwūn (King Al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun, reg. 1293-1341 with gaps), who went on to reign as Sultan al-Malik al-Ṣāliḥ ʿImād al-Dīn Ismāʿīl (King Al-Salih Imad al-Din Ismail, b. 1326, reg. 1342-5). ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn ʿAlī was ʿImād al-Dīn Ismāʿīl's half-brother, the heir to the throne al-Malik al-Manṣūr ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn ʿAlī (King Al-Mansur Aladdin Ali, d. 1310), who died in his youth at the age of seven.
Ibn Jaydān names four of his other works on the same subject: (1) an abridgement composed in 716/1316-7 at Hamadhān of the
Book of The Elixir on the Science of Dreams
(So I summarized a book I called Elixir on the Science of Dreams, f. 3v, lines 1-3); (2) an unnamed didactic poem (Arjoza) that he says he is in the process of composing (f. 3v, lines 3-4); (3) an abridgement (summary) of that poem or perhaps of the
Badr al-munīr
it called the
Book of Glad Tidings Concerning The Science of Dream Interpretation
(The Book of Evangelism in the Science of Expression) dedicated to al-Malik al-Nāṣir Muḥammad ibn Qalāwūn (f. 3v, lines 5-7); (4) and a didactic poem named after the same sultan (The Arjoza in His Name, f. 3v, lines 7-8).
An illuminated patron statement (f. 1ar) in Mamluk style indicates that the copy was made for the treasury of an unnamed sultan, doubtless the reigning sultan al-Malik al-Nāṣir Muḥammad ibn Qalāwūn (see above). The patron statement on f. 1ar reads as follows:
Drawing from the High Treasury
Mawlawiyya Sultaniya
Saidia is the best
God and called her Muhammad and his family
The pure ones
The copy was completed by the text's author at the end of Wednesday 2 Rabīʻ II 727/25 February 1327 (see f. 2v, lines 4-6 and
colophon
Section at the end of a manuscript text.
, f. 260r, lines 4-7, transcribed below).
Beginnings (f. 1av, lines 2-7):
Praise be to God, whose ancient qualities are free from conditioning
Discernment and resemblance to the newly created attributes is paved
Simple land on the flow of water and fixed by mountains
High-rise buildings and decorated with various types of animals and other things
Plant varieties lift the dome of the sky into the air
Without intention, it has comments...
Ends (ff. 259v, line 7-260r, line 3):
He trampled some of its poplars, and some of its servants went around seeking him
A great king and the descent of the Houris upon the earth is a temptation for the dreamer
Like Harb and others. Likewise, the pilgrims saw two mermaids coming
One of them was towards him, and the other was shown and caught up with him
The temptation of Ibn Al-Ash'ath, but he did not realize the temptation of Ibn Al-Muhallab
Ibn Sirin expressed it to him by seeing Ridwan Nimah
Pleasure from the dreamer’s property means throwing Paradise into Hell, selling a garden
Badr Al-Munir's book has been completed
With the grace of God and the happiness of the Sultan
God immortalized the days of his government and illuminated existence
With the light of his joy in Muhammad, his family, and his family
Colophon
Section at the end of a manuscript text.
(f. 260r, line 4-260v, line 7):
The book was completed, written, edited, and completed
The last of the day on Wednesday is the two nights of Rabi' al-Akhir
In the year seven hundred and twenty-seven
By the hand of its poor author, to God, its writer and compiler
Abdullah bin Ali bin Omar bin Muhammad bin Ali Al-Basri, born
[Al-Masry]y Muhtada, known as Ibn Jaidan, Al-Ma’bar Khuwaydim Ahl
Praise be to God alone, and may God’s prayers and peace be upon him
Our Master Muhammad the Prophet and his pure family
This book [...] is a question and its answer
[...] in many faces and every dot is red
[...] or more, it is a question, as well as the answer and a number
[...] the plural of it blackens and whitens the problem [...] the problem
[...] by its jeweler, Abu Muhammad Abdullah
Bin Ali Al-Basri, born Al-Masri, is a Muhtahid
On the aforementioned date
Erişim Koşulları
Unrestricted
Bulma Yardımcıları
Ellis, A.G. and Edward Edwards, A Descriptive List of the Arabic Manuscripts Acquired by the Trustees of the British Museum since 1894 (London: British Museum, 1912), p. 40
Edinme Kaynağı
Purchased from M. George Guès, 13 April 1912
Köken
Muḥammad Yūsuf al-Ḥusaynī (محمد يوسف الحسيني): his seal with date 1174/1760-1 (f. 2r)
Seçilmiş kaynakça
Ibn Surūr, Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʻAbd al-Munʻim ibn Niʻmah ibn Sulṭān,
Qawāʼid tafsīr al-aḥlām al-musammá "al-Badr al-munīr f'ī ʻilm al-taʻbīr" wa-sharḥuh
, ed. by Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad Jumʻah (Beirut: Muʼassasat al-Rayyān, 1461/2000)