Author
Baba Nimetullah, Nimetullah Nakhchivani (b. ?/? - d. 920/1514)
Publication Date
30/01/2022
Subject
Tekke Literature - Sufi commentary
Type
Book
Language
Persian
Digital
No
Manuscript
No
Library
Dictionary of Turkish Literature Works
Record ID
serh-i-gulsen-i-raz
Date
?
Notes
It is a detailed prose commentary of the Sufi poetic work Gülşen-i Râzadlı written by Mahmûd-ı Şebüsterî. In this complete commentary written in the ninth century Hijri, Ni'metullâh-i Nahcuvânî addressed those who had just entered the path of Sufism, explained the principles of Sufism, explained the levels of wisdom and comprehension of the Sufis, and expressed what the Sufis meant by eyebrows, eyes, wine, candles and taverns. This work, which analyzes the understanding of unity of existence and metaphors, has been among the constantly consulted works after the Holy Quran, hadiths and Mevlana's Mesnevi. In his work, Nahcuvani benefited from literary arts, Arabic compositions, Arabic proverbs and poems, verses and hadiths, sayings of Sufis, stories, stories of prophets, stories of Sufis, religious narrations, sayings of elders, philosophical, theological and astronomical terms. Before commenting on the work, Nahcuvânî wrote an ornate introduction, where he expressed the Sufi thought of the period, and then he annotated Gülşen-i Râz sometimes line by line and sometimes couplet by couplet. He was greatly influenced by the commentaries written before him, and unlike other commentaries, he quoted a small number of poems. The author, who did not sacrifice the meaning to the words, used Muhyiddin İbnü'l-Arabi's theory of unity of existence at every opportunity while commenting on the work. In the work, which was deemed acceptable in the eyes of scholars, a plain, simple and fluent language was not used, but heavy, long and intricate sentences were included. A copy of the commentary, one-third of which consists of Arabic phrases, is in Suleymaniye Library Lala İsmail Pasha no. It is registered at number 168. For the poet's biography, see. “Baba Nimetullah, Nimetullah Nahcıvanî”.Turkish Literature Names Dictionary.
ISBN
978-9944-237-87-1
Madde Yazarı
Doç. Dr. Çetin Kaska
Alfabesi
Arap
Yapısı
Manzum-Mensur
Niteliği
Tercüme
Kaynakça
Fîrûz Merdânî (1397). “Mu’arrifî-i Şeyh Bâbâ-i Nahcivânî ve Berresî-i ‘anâsır-i Sebkî ve Muhtevâî-i Nüsha-i Hettî-i Şerh-i Gülşen-i Râz-i Vey”, Neşriyye-i Nesr-i Pejûhî-i Edeb-i Fârsî. 43/21: 155-175.
Kurt, Yaşar (1998).Nahcuvanî ve Tasavvufi Tefsiri. Doktora Tezi. Samsun: Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi.
Kurt, Yaşar (2013). “Nimetullah bin Mahmud”.İslam Ansiklopedisi.C.33. İstanbul: TDV Yay. 132-133.
Atıf Bilgileri
Kaska, Çetin. "ŞERH-İ GÜLŞEN-İ RÂZ (BABA NİMETULLAH)".Türk Edebiyatı Eserler Sözlüğü,http://tees.yesevi.edu.tr/madde-detay/serh-i-gulsen-i-raz. [Erişim Tarihi: 25 Ağustos 2025].