RİSÂLE-İ MÜFREDÂT-I MU'AMMÂ

Name: RİSÂLE-İ MÜFREDÂT-I MU'AMMÂ
Author: ALI ŞİR NEVÂÎ (ö. 906/1501)

Title	RİSÂLE-İ MÜFREDÂT-I MU'AMMÂ
Author	ALI ŞİR NEVÂÎ (ö. 906/1501)
Publication Date:	06/07/2022
Subject	Written Literature / Divan Literature - enigma, treatise
Type	Book
Language	Persian
Digital	No
Manuscript	No
Library:	Dictionary of Turkish Literature Works
Record ID	risale-i-mufredat-i-mu-amma
Date	1491
Notes	An enigma written in Persian by Alî Şîr Nevâyî in 1491. The first examples of enigma in Turkish literature were given by Ahmedî (d. 815 / 1412) and Muînî. Poets from Iran and Azerbaijan played an important role in the spread and development of this literary genre in Turkish literature. The tradition of writing enigmas dates back to the 16th century. Although it lost its importance a little after the 11th century, it continued until the Tanzimat period (Saraç 2020: 320). The success of Alî Şîr Nevâyî, who played a major role in the development of the Central Asian Turkish language and literature, was a forward-thinking, self-sacrificing statesman, a broad-minded Muslim, a devout religious sect, a Turkish thinker who protected poetry and art, and a person who asserted the richness and superiority of the Turkish language in an era when Persian language and literature were widespread. His nationalism was influential (Levend 1966: 285). Until Rahmani's work, it was known that Nevâyî wrote 29 works on literary, scientific, social, religious-sufistic, moral-didactic subjects in all genres and forms of classical verse and prose (2019: 299; Ercilasun 2009: 408). However, according to Rahmani's article titled "Ali Şîr Nevâî and His Three Not Known Works in the Sources Written in His Period", the number of Nevâî's works increased to 32 with the treatises named Münşeât-ı Fârisî and Risâle-i Müfredât-ı Muamma, Risâle-i Tîr-Andâhtan (2019: 298).In order to write or tell an enigma, in addition to knowing Arabic and Persian, it is necessary to have knowledge of abjad calculus, Islamic culture, various beliefs, grammar, and classical literature. For this reason, Nevâyî wrote the work called Risâle-i Müfredât-ı Muamma in order to teach the rules of the enigma genre, which is of great importance in Persian literature, to people who want to tell and solve enigmas. In Turkish literature, Nevayî's works were classified in terms of genre, and it was determined that this work was included in the classification of language and literary works, but no explanation was made about it. The language of the work is Persian. Risâle-i Müfredât-ı Muamma was published in Iran as a 122-page introduction by Emir Nimeti and Mehdi Kasım Neyâ and as an edition-critical text by Müşkat-i Daniş publishing house (Access date: 23.04.2022). For the author's biography, see. "Alî Şîr Nevâyî/Nevâî".Turkish Literature Names Dictionary.
ISBN	978-9944-237-87-1
Madde Yazarı	Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Fatma ŞENYÜZ
Alfabesi	Arap
Yapısı	Manzum-Mensur
Niteliği	Telif
Kaynakça	Bulut, Serdar (2017). “Asya Coğrafyasının Büyük Edibi Alî Şîr Nevâî’nin Hayatı, Edebî Kişiliği, Eserleri ve Türk Diline Katkıları”.Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1: 23-41. Durmuş, İsmail (2020). “Muamma”.TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi. C. 30. Ankara: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yay. 319-320. https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/muamma. Erişim tarihi: 20.04.2022 Emir, Nimetî, M. Kasım Niyâ. (2015).Alî Şîr Nevâî, Risâle-i Müfredat-i Muamma. Tahran: İntişârât-ı Müşkȗh-i Dâniş. Ercilasun, Ahmet Bican (2009).Başlangıçtan Yirminci Yüzyıla Türk Dili Tarihi. Ankara: Akçağ Yayınları. Kartal, Ahmet (2003). “Alî Şîr Nevâî’nin Farsça Şiirleri”.Bilig,Yaz 2003, S.26: 147-180. Köktekin, Kazım (2002). “Ali Şîr Nevâî’nin Türkçeciliği”,A.Ü. Türkiye Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi.S. 19. Kut, Günay (1989). “Alî Şîr Nevâî”.TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi. C. 2. İstanbul: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yay. 449-453. Levend, Agâh Sırrı (1965).Alî Şîr Nevâî Hayatı, Sanatı ve Kişiliği. I. cilt, TDK Yayınları, Ankara. Levend, Agâh Sırrı (1968).Alî Şîr Nevâî Divanlar ile Hamse Dışındaki Eserler. IV. cilt, TDK Yayınları. Ankara. Rahmani, Zabihullah (2019). “Kendi Döneminde Yazılan Kaynaklarda Ali Şîr Nevâî ve Fazla Bilinmeyen Üç Eseri”.HİKMET-Akademik Edebiyat Dergisi [Journal of Academic Literature], 5, (10): 291- 303. Saraç, Yekta M.A. (2020). “Muamma”.TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi.C. 30. Ankara: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yay. 320-321. https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/muamma. Erişim tarihi: 20.04.2022 (https://www.farsnews.com/news/13940503001032, Erişim Tarihi: 02.12.2018)
Atıf Bilgileri	ŞENYÜZ, Fatma. "RİSÂLE-İ MÜFREDÂT-I MU’AMMÂ".Türk Edebiyatı Eserler Sözlüğü,http://tees.yesevi.edu.tr/madde-detay/risale-i-mufredat-i-mu-amma. [Erişim Tarihi: 25 Ağustos 2025].

View in source Dictionary of Turkish Literature Works

Dictionary of Turkish Literature Works

RİSÂLE-İ MÜFREDÂT-I MU'AMMÂ

Author ALI ŞİR NEVÂÎ (ö. 906/1501)

Publication Date 06/07/2022

Subject Written Literature / Divan Literature - enigma, treatise

Type Book

Language Persian

Digital No

Manuscript No

Library Dictionary of Turkish Literature Works

Record ID risale-i-mufredat-i-mu-amma

Date 1491

Notes An enigma written in Persian by Alî Şîr Nevâyî in 1491. The first examples of enigma in Turkish literature were given by Ahmedî (d. 815 / 1412) and Muînî. Poets from Iran and Azerbaijan played an important role in the spread and development of this literary genre in Turkish literature. The tradition of writing enigmas dates back to the 16th century. Although it lost its importance a little after the 11th century, it continued until the Tanzimat period (Saraç 2020: 320). The success of Alî Şîr Nevâyî, who played a major role in the development of the Central Asian Turkish language and literature, was a forward-thinking, self-sacrificing statesman, a broad-minded Muslim, a devout religious sect, a Turkish thinker who protected poetry and art, and a person who asserted the richness and superiority of the Turkish language in an era when Persian language and literature were widespread. His nationalism was influential (Levend 1966: 285). Until Rahmani's work, it was known that Nevâyî wrote 29 works on literary, scientific, social, religious-sufistic, moral-didactic subjects in all genres and forms of classical verse and prose (2019: 299; Ercilasun 2009: 408). However, according to Rahmani's article titled "Ali Şîr Nevâî and His Three Not Known Works in the Sources Written in His Period", the number of Nevâî's works increased to 32 with the treatises named Münşeât-ı Fârisî and Risâle-i Müfredât-ı Muamma, Risâle-i Tîr-Andâhtan (2019: 298).In order to write or tell an enigma, in addition to knowing Arabic and Persian, it is necessary to have knowledge of abjad calculus, Islamic culture, various beliefs, grammar, and classical literature. For this reason, Nevâyî wrote the work called Risâle-i Müfredât-ı Muamma in order to teach the rules of the enigma genre, which is of great importance in Persian literature, to people who want to tell and solve enigmas. In Turkish literature, Nevayî's works were classified in terms of genre, and it was determined that this work was included in the classification of language and literary works, but no explanation was made about it. The language of the work is Persian. Risâle-i Müfredât-ı Muamma was published in Iran as a 122-page introduction by Emir Nimeti and Mehdi Kasım Neyâ and as an edition-critical text by Müşkat-i Daniş publishing house (Access date: 23.04.2022). For the author's biography, see. "Alî Şîr Nevâyî/Nevâî".Turkish Literature Names Dictionary.

ISBN 978-9944-237-87-1

Madde Yazarı Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Fatma ŞENYÜZ

Alfabesi Arap

Yapısı Manzum-Mensur

Niteliği Telif

Kaynakça Bulut, Serdar (2017). “Asya Coğrafyasının Büyük Edibi Alî Şîr Nevâî’nin Hayatı, Edebî Kişiliği, Eserleri ve Türk Diline Katkıları”.Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1: 23-41. Durmuş, İsmail (2020). “Muamma”.TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi. C. 30. Ankara: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yay. 319-320. https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/muamma. Erişim tarihi: 20.04.2022 Emir, Nimetî, M. Kasım Niyâ. (2015).Alî Şîr Nevâî, Risâle-i Müfredat-i Muamma. Tahran: İntişârât-ı Müşkȗh-i Dâniş. Ercilasun, Ahmet Bican (2009).Başlangıçtan Yirminci Yüzyıla Türk Dili Tarihi. Ankara: Akçağ Yayınları. Kartal, Ahmet (2003). “Alî Şîr Nevâî’nin Farsça Şiirleri”.Bilig,Yaz 2003, S.26: 147-180. Köktekin, Kazım (2002). “Ali Şîr Nevâî’nin Türkçeciliği”,A.Ü. Türkiye Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi.S. 19. Kut, Günay (1989). “Alî Şîr Nevâî”.TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi. C. 2. İstanbul: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yay. 449-453. Levend, Agâh Sırrı (1965).Alî Şîr Nevâî Hayatı, Sanatı ve Kişiliği. I. cilt, TDK Yayınları, Ankara. Levend, Agâh Sırrı (1968).Alî Şîr Nevâî Divanlar ile Hamse Dışındaki Eserler. IV. cilt, TDK Yayınları. Ankara. Rahmani, Zabihullah (2019). “Kendi Döneminde Yazılan Kaynaklarda Ali Şîr Nevâî ve Fazla Bilinmeyen Üç Eseri”.HİKMET-Akademik Edebiyat Dergisi [Journal of Academic Literature], 5, (10): 291- 303. Saraç, Yekta M.A. (2020). “Muamma”.TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi.C. 30. Ankara: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yay. 320-321. https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/muamma. Erişim tarihi: 20.04.2022 (https://www.farsnews.com/news/13940503001032, Erişim Tarihi: 02.12.2018)

Atıf Bilgileri ŞENYÜZ, Fatma. "RİSÂLE-İ MÜFREDÂT-I MU’AMMÂ".Türk Edebiyatı Eserler Sözlüğü,http://tees.yesevi.edu.tr/madde-detay/risale-i-mufredat-i-mu-amma. [Erişim Tarihi: 25 Ağustos 2025].