DIVâNÇE FARSI (NEGMI)

Name: DIVâNÇE FARSI (NEGMI)
Author: Necmi, Ömer Necmi Efendi, İstanbullu (d. 1230/1815 - ö. 1307/1889)

Title	DIVâNÇE FARSI (NEGMI)
Author	Necmi, Ömer Necmi Efendi, İstanbullu (d. 1230/1815 - ö. 1307/1889)
Publication Date:	28/03/2022
Subject	Divan-Tekke Literature - poems
Type	Book
Language	Persian
Digital	No
Manuscript	No
Library:	Dictionary of Turkish Literature Works
Record ID	farsca-divance-necmi
Date	nineteenth century
Notes	Necmî's work, which shows his command of the Persian language and includes Persian poems published in the same volume as his Turkish Dîvân. There are 54 ghazals in Dîvânçe, with the number of couplets varying between 5-15. The work is based on a 6-couplet ghazal and ends with a simple müstezad, mostly consisting of a single line. The most preferred aruz meter in poems are the patterns "fâ'ilâtün fâ'ilâtün fâ'ilâtün fâ'ilün" from Remel bahri and "mefâ'îlün mefâ'îlün mefâ'îlün mefâ'îlün" from Hezec bahri, as in Turkish Dîvân. 5 ghazals do not follow any meter. Some poets who write verse-didactic works express in their poems that they see writing in meter as connecting to the world and run away from being a poet (Köksal 2011: 14). For this reason, Necmî's poems that do not comply with the meter can be considered as a conscious attitude of the poet. The primary subject in Persian poems is divine love and mysticism. Due to his profession and the fact that he lived a life affiliated with a religious order, after religion and Sufism, words about battlefields, military equipment and music occupy a large place in the poet's poems. Time generally expresses continuity, and space is the symbol of the realm of eternity. Most of the elements in the Divançe help explain the difficult processes on the path of Sufism. While biographical sources expressing the poet's success in reciting Persian poetry mention Necmî's Turkish works called Dîvân, Kasîde-i Elifiyye and Tuhfe-i Vahdeta, they do not mention that he had a Persian divan or divançe. However, the volume of Persian poems, their arrangement in accordance with the divan order, and the title of Dîvân-ı Necmî to these poems, as in the Turkish Dîvân, indicate that the work has a divançe feature and the existence of two independent works in the same volume. Some recent studies also place Necmî among the poets of the 19th century who composed a divan or divançe in Persian (Aydın 2004: 32-37). The author's copy of the work cannot be found, but there are lithographs in libraries that are copies of each other. In these printed texts, Persian poems constitute the first 20 pages in front of the Turkish Dîvân. Although different publication dates are given in the catalogs (1280/1863, 1284/1867, 1287/1870), research so far indicates that the work was not published more than once and that the discrepancy in dates is due to misreading the deposit records. According to the record, it is understood that Divançe was written by Hasan Ma'sûm Efendi, who was the accounting clerk during the reign of Abdülaziz Khan (1861-1876), and was printed in the Dârü'l-hilâfeti'l-'aliyye Es'ad Efendi Printing House in 1284/1867, approximately 22 years before the poet's death. Each page of the Divançe consists of 25 lines divided into double columns. A master's thesis was prepared about Necmî's works other than the Persian Dîvânçe, in which the Persian Dîvânçe was not included (Paşazade 2002). The Dîvânçe was published independently for the first time as a review and text by Bilge Karga Göllü, and the poems were translated into modern Turkish (Karga Göllü 2021). Apart from this work, the poet has Persian poems in his Turkish Dîvân and some magazines. The information about him and his poems scattered around in libraries show that he made a name for himself with his Persian poems during his lifetime and that these poems were not limited to his Divançe. For the biography of the poet, see: “Ömer Necmî Efendi”. Turkish Literature Nouns Dictionary.
ISBN	978-9944-237-87-1
Madde Yazarı	Dr. BİLGE KARGA GÖLLÜ
Alfabesi	Arap
Yapısı	Manzum
Niteliği	Telif
Kaynakça	Akün, Ömer Faruk (1994). “Divan edebiyatı”.İslâm Ansiklopedisi. C. 9. İstanbul: TDV. 389-427. Aydın, Şadi (2004). “Türk Edebiyatı’nda Farsça Divân ve Divânçeler”.Nüsha15: 31-40. Bursalı Mehmed Tâhir (1333).Osmanlı Mü’ellifleriII. İstanbul: Matbaa-i ‘Âmire. İpekten, Haluk (2007).Eski Türk Edebiyatı Nazım Şekilleri ve Aruz.İstanbul: Dergâh Yay. İsmail Paşa b. Mehmet Emin (1364-1366/1945-1947).Keşfü’z-Zünun Zeyli.C. I, İstanbul. Karga Göllü, Bilge (2020). “Ömer Necmî Efendi'nin Farsça Dîvânçe'si Üzerine”.RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi3: 318-325. Karga Göllü, Bilge (2021a). Ömer Necmî Efendi Farsça Dîvânçe (İnceleme-Metin).İstanbul: Kesit. Karga Göllü, Bilge (2021b). “Ömer Necmî Efendi’nin Türkçe Dîvân’ındaki Farsça Tahmisler”.Littera Turca Journal of Turkish and Literature7 (4): 1355-1375. Karga Göllü, Bilge (2021c). “Necmî’nin Türkçe Dîvân’ındaki Farsça Şiirler”.III. Uluslararası Türkiye-İran Dil ve Edebiyat İlişkileri Sempozyumu Türkçe Bildiriler Kitabı (22-23 Eylül 2021). (ed. Nihat Değirmenci). İstanbul: Demavend. 56-78. Kaska, Çetin (2020).İran Şairleri Sözlüğü.İstanbul: hiperyayın. Kocatürk, Vasfi Mahir (1970).Türk Edebiyatı Tarihi Başlangıçtan Bugüne Kadar Türk Edebiyatının Tarihi, Tahlili ve Tenkidi. Ankara: Edebiyat Yayınevi. Küçük, Cevdet (1988). “Abdülaziz”.İslâm Ansiklopedisi.C. 1. İstanbul: TDV. 179-185. Okuyucu, Cihan, A. Kartal, F. Köksal (2011).Klasik Dönem Osmanlı Nesri.İstanbul: Kesit. Ömer Necmî Efendi (1284/1867).Dîvân-ı Necmî.Dârü’l-hilâfeti’l-‘aliyye Es’ad Efendi Matbaası. Paşazade, Erhan (2002).Necmî Ömer Efendi’nin Dîvan, Tuhfe-i Vahdet ve Kasîde-i Elfiyye İsimli Eserlerinin Transkripsiyonlu Metni ve Dîvanı’nın İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Sivas: Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi. Safâ, Zebîhullâh (2005).İran Edebiyatı Tarihi.(çev. Hasan Almaz). C. II. Ankara: nüsha.
Atıf Bilgileri	KARGA GÖLLÜ, BİLGE. "FARSÇA DÎVÂNÇE (NECMÎ)".Türk Edebiyatı Eserler Sözlüğü,http://tees.yesevi.edu.tr/madde-detay/farsca-divance-necmi. [Erişim Tarihi: 25 Ağustos 2025].

View in source Dictionary of Turkish Literature Works

Dictionary of Turkish Literature Works

DIVâNÇE FARSI (NEGMI)

Author Necmi, Ömer Necmi Efendi, İstanbullu (d. 1230/1815 - ö. 1307/1889)

Publication Date 28/03/2022

Subject Divan-Tekke Literature - poems

Type Book

Language Persian

Digital No

Manuscript No

Library Dictionary of Turkish Literature Works

Record ID farsca-divance-necmi

Date nineteenth century

Notes Necmî's work, which shows his command of the Persian language and includes Persian poems published in the same volume as his Turkish Dîvân. There are 54 ghazals in Dîvânçe, with the number of couplets varying between 5-15. The work is based on a 6-couplet ghazal and ends with a simple müstezad, mostly consisting of a single line. The most preferred aruz meter in poems are the patterns "fâ'ilâtün fâ'ilâtün fâ'ilâtün fâ'ilün" from Remel bahri and "mefâ'îlün mefâ'îlün mefâ'îlün mefâ'îlün" from Hezec bahri, as in Turkish Dîvân. 5 ghazals do not follow any meter. Some poets who write verse-didactic works express in their poems that they see writing in meter as connecting to the world and run away from being a poet (Köksal 2011: 14). For this reason, Necmî's poems that do not comply with the meter can be considered as a conscious attitude of the poet. The primary subject in Persian poems is divine love and mysticism. Due to his profession and the fact that he lived a life affiliated with a religious order, after religion and Sufism, words about battlefields, military equipment and music occupy a large place in the poet's poems. Time generally expresses continuity, and space is the symbol of the realm of eternity. Most of the elements in the Divançe help explain the difficult processes on the path of Sufism. While biographical sources expressing the poet's success in reciting Persian poetry mention Necmî's Turkish works called Dîvân, Kasîde-i Elifiyye and Tuhfe-i Vahdeta, they do not mention that he had a Persian divan or divançe. However, the volume of Persian poems, their arrangement in accordance with the divan order, and the title of Dîvân-ı Necmî to these poems, as in the Turkish Dîvân, indicate that the work has a divançe feature and the existence of two independent works in the same volume. Some recent studies also place Necmî among the poets of the 19th century who composed a divan or divançe in Persian (Aydın 2004: 32-37). The author's copy of the work cannot be found, but there are lithographs in libraries that are copies of each other. In these printed texts, Persian poems constitute the first 20 pages in front of the Turkish Dîvân. Although different publication dates are given in the catalogs (1280/1863, 1284/1867, 1287/1870), research so far indicates that the work was not published more than once and that the discrepancy in dates is due to misreading the deposit records. According to the record, it is understood that Divançe was written by Hasan Ma'sûm Efendi, who was the accounting clerk during the reign of Abdülaziz Khan (1861-1876), and was printed in the Dârü'l-hilâfeti'l-'aliyye Es'ad Efendi Printing House in 1284/1867, approximately 22 years before the poet's death. Each page of the Divançe consists of 25 lines divided into double columns. A master's thesis was prepared about Necmî's works other than the Persian Dîvânçe, in which the Persian Dîvânçe was not included (Paşazade 2002). The Dîvânçe was published independently for the first time as a review and text by Bilge Karga Göllü, and the poems were translated into modern Turkish (Karga Göllü 2021). Apart from this work, the poet has Persian poems in his Turkish Dîvân and some magazines. The information about him and his poems scattered around in libraries show that he made a name for himself with his Persian poems during his lifetime and that these poems were not limited to his Divançe. For the biography of the poet, see: “Ömer Necmî Efendi”. Turkish Literature Nouns Dictionary.

ISBN 978-9944-237-87-1

Madde Yazarı Dr. BİLGE KARGA GÖLLÜ

Alfabesi Arap

Yapısı Manzum

Niteliği Telif

Kaynakça Akün, Ömer Faruk (1994). “Divan edebiyatı”.İslâm Ansiklopedisi. C. 9. İstanbul: TDV. 389-427. Aydın, Şadi (2004). “Türk Edebiyatı’nda Farsça Divân ve Divânçeler”.Nüsha15: 31-40. Bursalı Mehmed Tâhir (1333).Osmanlı Mü’ellifleriII. İstanbul: Matbaa-i ‘Âmire. İpekten, Haluk (2007).Eski Türk Edebiyatı Nazım Şekilleri ve Aruz.İstanbul: Dergâh Yay. İsmail Paşa b. Mehmet Emin (1364-1366/1945-1947).Keşfü’z-Zünun Zeyli.C. I, İstanbul. Karga Göllü, Bilge (2020). “Ömer Necmî Efendi'nin Farsça Dîvânçe'si Üzerine”.RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi3: 318-325. Karga Göllü, Bilge (2021a). Ömer Necmî Efendi Farsça Dîvânçe (İnceleme-Metin).İstanbul: Kesit. Karga Göllü, Bilge (2021b). “Ömer Necmî Efendi’nin Türkçe Dîvân’ındaki Farsça Tahmisler”.Littera Turca Journal of Turkish and Literature7 (4): 1355-1375. Karga Göllü, Bilge (2021c). “Necmî’nin Türkçe Dîvân’ındaki Farsça Şiirler”.III. Uluslararası Türkiye-İran Dil ve Edebiyat İlişkileri Sempozyumu Türkçe Bildiriler Kitabı (22-23 Eylül 2021). (ed. Nihat Değirmenci). İstanbul: Demavend. 56-78. Kaska, Çetin (2020).İran Şairleri Sözlüğü.İstanbul: hiperyayın. Kocatürk, Vasfi Mahir (1970).Türk Edebiyatı Tarihi Başlangıçtan Bugüne Kadar Türk Edebiyatının Tarihi, Tahlili ve Tenkidi. Ankara: Edebiyat Yayınevi. Küçük, Cevdet (1988). “Abdülaziz”.İslâm Ansiklopedisi.C. 1. İstanbul: TDV. 179-185. Okuyucu, Cihan, A. Kartal, F. Köksal (2011).Klasik Dönem Osmanlı Nesri.İstanbul: Kesit. Ömer Necmî Efendi (1284/1867).Dîvân-ı Necmî.Dârü’l-hilâfeti’l-‘aliyye Es’ad Efendi Matbaası. Paşazade, Erhan (2002).Necmî Ömer Efendi’nin Dîvan, Tuhfe-i Vahdet ve Kasîde-i Elfiyye İsimli Eserlerinin Transkripsiyonlu Metni ve Dîvanı’nın İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Sivas: Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi. Safâ, Zebîhullâh (2005).İran Edebiyatı Tarihi.(çev. Hasan Almaz). C. II. Ankara: nüsha.

Atıf Bilgileri KARGA GÖLLÜ, BİLGE. "FARSÇA DÎVÂNÇE (NECMÎ)".Türk Edebiyatı Eserler Sözlüğü,http://tees.yesevi.edu.tr/madde-detay/farsca-divance-necmi. [Erişim Tarihi: 25 Ağustos 2025].