ŞERH-İ HADIŞ-İ ARBA'İN (FIRDEVSİ)

Name: ŞERH-İ HADIŞ-İ ARBA'İN (FIRDEVSİ)
Author: Firdevsî, Şerefeddîn Mûsâ, Uzun Firdevsî, Firdevsî-i Rûmî, Firdevsî-i Tavîl, Türk Firdevsî (b. 857/1453 - d. after 922/1517)

Title	ŞERH-İ HADIŞ-İ ARBA'İN (FIRDEVSİ)
Author	Firdevsî, Şerefeddîn Mûsâ, Uzun Firdevsî, Firdevsî-i Rûmî, Firdevsî-i Tavîl, Türk Firdevsî (b. 857/1453 - d. after 922/1517)
Publication Date:	15/01/2022
Subject	Divan-Tekke Literature - commentary on forty hadiths
Type	Book
Language	Persian
Digital	No
Manuscript	No
Library:	Dictionary of Turkish Literature Works
Record ID	serh-i-hadis-i-erba-in-firdevsi
Date	957/1551
Notes	Uzun Firdevsî's Persian work consisting of a prose introduction and the translation of forty hadiths with two couplets each. Firdevsi, like many scholars, upon the request of a disciple, received blessings and went to Hz. He compiled this work and translated it in verse in order to gain the intercession of the Prophet. In the prose introduction, Firdevsi praised Allah and the Prophet, then wrote a rubai, asking Allah to forgive his sins and put him in paradise, and then narrated the hadith that inspired the activity of compiling forty hadiths. Later, he stated that he created his work in 957/1551 after a disciple asked him to compile forty hadiths in Persian so that the hadiths could be easily memorized by everyone and to be remembered with blessings. In the work, which includes forty hadiths and eighty couplets that are the translations of these hadiths, Firdevsi; It includes hadiths and their translations that include topics such as generosity, stinginess, prayer, torment in the grave, ignorance, cleanliness, prayer, knowledge, repentance, faith, knowledge, dhikr, good morals, obeying the sunnah, cooperation, the afterlife, charity, patience, trust, knowledge, friendship, halal earnings, talking and eating less, truthfulness, arrogance, bad morals, and lying. Firdevsî first wrote the hadiths in Arabic, and then translated the hadiths into Persian with two couplets. Like most of the poets who wrote forty hadiths in Persian, Firdevsî created his work by being influenced by the forty hadiths of Molla Câmî. Firdevsî, who wrote his work in stanza verse and the meter "fe'ilâtün mefâ'ilün fe'ilün", used a plain, simple and fluent language in the work and did not include heavy, long and intricate sentences. Most of the hadiths chosen by Firdevsî are not found in Câmî's work. Firdevsî differs from Câmî in this aspect. Firdevsî, who chose short and concise hadiths that were easy to understand and memorize, was successful in translating hadith texts into the language of poetry. The author, who does not need explanations in his work and does not include various hadiths, verses and wise events, does not have a hatime section in his work. The work is published in Millet Manuscript Library, Ali Emiri, Nu. 000006 and Süleymaniye Library, Atıf Efendi, Nu. There are two copies, registered in 2846/9. For the poet's biography, see. “Firdevsî, Şerefeddîn Mûsâ, Uzun Firdevsî, Firdevsî-i Rûmî, Firdevsî-i Tavîl, Türk Firdevsî”. Turkish Literature Names Dictionary.
ISBN	978-9944-237-87-1
Madde Yazarı	Doç. Dr. Çetin Kaska
Alfabesi	Arap
Yapısı	Manzum-Mensur
Niteliği	Derleme
Kaynakça	Kaska, Çetin (2021). “Uzun Firdevsî’nin Farsça Manzum Kırk Hadîsi”.II. Uluslararası Din ve İnsan Sempozyumu (UDİS-2021) “Din, Ahlak ve Hukuk”). 2021:Sonçağ Akademi. 748-762. Köprülü, Fuad (1977). “Firdevsî”.İslâm Ansiklopedisi. C. 4. İstanbul: MEB Yay. 649. Köprülü, Orhan (1996). “Firdevsî, Uzun”.İslâm Ansiklopedisi. C. 13. İstanbul: TDV Yay. 127-129.
Atıf Bilgileri	Kaska, Çetin. "ŞERH-İ HADÎS-İ ERBA'ÎN (FİRDEVSÎ)".Türk Edebiyatı Eserler Sözlüğü,http://tees.yesevi.edu.tr/madde-detay/serh-i-hadis-i-erba-in-firdevsi. [Erişim Tarihi: 25 Ağustos 2025].

View in source Dictionary of Turkish Literature Works

Dictionary of Turkish Literature Works

ŞERH-İ HADIŞ-İ ARBA'İN (FIRDEVSİ)

Author Firdevsî, Şerefeddîn Mûsâ, Uzun Firdevsî, Firdevsî-i Rûmî, Firdevsî-i Tavîl, Türk Firdevsî (b. 857/1453 - d. after 922/1517)

Publication Date 15/01/2022

Subject Divan-Tekke Literature - commentary on forty hadiths

Type Book

Language Persian

Digital No

Manuscript No

Library Dictionary of Turkish Literature Works

Record ID serh-i-hadis-i-erba-in-firdevsi

Date 957/1551

Notes Uzun Firdevsî's Persian work consisting of a prose introduction and the translation of forty hadiths with two couplets each. Firdevsi, like many scholars, upon the request of a disciple, received blessings and went to Hz. He compiled this work and translated it in verse in order to gain the intercession of the Prophet. In the prose introduction, Firdevsi praised Allah and the Prophet, then wrote a rubai, asking Allah to forgive his sins and put him in paradise, and then narrated the hadith that inspired the activity of compiling forty hadiths. Later, he stated that he created his work in 957/1551 after a disciple asked him to compile forty hadiths in Persian so that the hadiths could be easily memorized by everyone and to be remembered with blessings. In the work, which includes forty hadiths and eighty couplets that are the translations of these hadiths, Firdevsi; It includes hadiths and their translations that include topics such as generosity, stinginess, prayer, torment in the grave, ignorance, cleanliness, prayer, knowledge, repentance, faith, knowledge, dhikr, good morals, obeying the sunnah, cooperation, the afterlife, charity, patience, trust, knowledge, friendship, halal earnings, talking and eating less, truthfulness, arrogance, bad morals, and lying. Firdevsî first wrote the hadiths in Arabic, and then translated the hadiths into Persian with two couplets. Like most of the poets who wrote forty hadiths in Persian, Firdevsî created his work by being influenced by the forty hadiths of Molla Câmî. Firdevsî, who wrote his work in stanza verse and the meter "fe'ilâtün mefâ'ilün fe'ilün", used a plain, simple and fluent language in the work and did not include heavy, long and intricate sentences. Most of the hadiths chosen by Firdevsî are not found in Câmî's work. Firdevsî differs from Câmî in this aspect. Firdevsî, who chose short and concise hadiths that were easy to understand and memorize, was successful in translating hadith texts into the language of poetry. The author, who does not need explanations in his work and does not include various hadiths, verses and wise events, does not have a hatime section in his work. The work is published in Millet Manuscript Library, Ali Emiri, Nu. 000006 and Süleymaniye Library, Atıf Efendi, Nu. There are two copies, registered in 2846/9. For the poet's biography, see. “Firdevsî, Şerefeddîn Mûsâ, Uzun Firdevsî, Firdevsî-i Rûmî, Firdevsî-i Tavîl, Türk Firdevsî”. Turkish Literature Names Dictionary.

ISBN 978-9944-237-87-1

Madde Yazarı Doç. Dr. Çetin Kaska

Alfabesi Arap

Yapısı Manzum-Mensur

Niteliği Derleme

Kaynakça Kaska, Çetin (2021). “Uzun Firdevsî’nin Farsça Manzum Kırk Hadîsi”.II. Uluslararası Din ve İnsan Sempozyumu (UDİS-2021) “Din, Ahlak ve Hukuk”). 2021:Sonçağ Akademi. 748-762. Köprülü, Fuad (1977). “Firdevsî”.İslâm Ansiklopedisi. C. 4. İstanbul: MEB Yay. 649. Köprülü, Orhan (1996). “Firdevsî, Uzun”.İslâm Ansiklopedisi. C. 13. İstanbul: TDV Yay. 127-129.

Atıf Bilgileri Kaska, Çetin. "ŞERH-İ HADÎS-İ ERBA'ÎN (FİRDEVSÎ)".Türk Edebiyatı Eserler Sözlüğü,http://tees.yesevi.edu.tr/madde-detay/serh-i-hadis-i-erba-in-firdevsi. [Erişim Tarihi: 25 Ağustos 2025].