Author
Ali Dede, Bosnian (d. ?/? - ö. 1007/1598)
Publication Date
23/09/2022
Subject
Written Literature / Divan Literature - Havâtimu'l-Hikem
Type
Book
Language
Arabic
Digital
No
Manuscript
No
Library
Dictionary of Turkish Literature Works
Record ID
havatimu-l-hikem-ve-hallu-r-rumuz-ve-kesfu-l-kunuz-ali-dede
Date
1002/1593
Notes
It is a prose mystical work of Halvetî Sheikh Ali Dede Bosnevi, who is famous for his title of "Tomb Sheikh". The full name of the work is Havâtimu'l-Hikem ve Hallu'r-Rumûz ve Keşfü'l-Künûz, but it can be translated into Turkish as "Khatems of Wisdom, Solutions of Symbols, Discovery of Treasures". Ali Dede Bosnevi's work, III. He wrote it in Mecca, where he was assigned by Murad II to renew the Maqam-i Ibrahim. In the introduction part of the work, there are detailed explanations about the copyright, sources and content of the work. In the introduction, the author states that he wrote Havâtimu'l-Hikem after Muhâdaratü'l-Evâ'il and Müsâmerâtü'l-Evâhir, which he first wrote while he was in Mecca. There are 360 wise mystical questions corresponding to the 360 days of Havâtimu'l-Hikemsene and the mystical implications of these questions. It is a work that contains the answers. The author summarizes this aspect of his work as follows: "When I completed my book Evâil and Evâhir with the help of Allah, I wanted to create a magazine in which the lights of truth, flowers of wisdom and subtlety, wise questions with religious benefits, scientific answers and wise jokes were collected, like a garden full of flowers from God. It contains 360 wise questions and religious wit." I named it "Havâtimu'l-Hikem ve Hallu'r-Rumûz ve Keşfü'l-Künûz" due to the presence of wise jokes consisting of benefits. Again, in the work, there are answers to 360 wise and subtle questions created from Qur'anic subtlety and prophetic news, each answer; I named it Havatimu'l-Hikem ve Hallu'r-Rumûz ve Keşfü'l-Künûz because it means a chapter from the book, a chapter from the address, lifting the curtains because of the truths of scientific wisdom and lifting the veil of the eyes to see religious subtleties. To compile from the works of excellent scholars, especially Arabî's Fütûhât-ı Mekkiye, Nisâbûrî's Kitâbu'l-Münâsabât, Ebu Abdullah Senhâcî's Kenzü'l-Esrâr and Suyûtî's el-Itkan fi 'Ulûmi'l-Kur'ân. The authors and works that the author frequently references are Ebu Talib el-Mekki and Kūtu'l-Kulûb, Zemahşerî veel-Keşşâf, Fahreddin Râzî and Tefsîr-i Kebîr, Aziz Nesefî and Keşfü'l-Hakāyık, Sadreddin Konevî. veen-Nuṣûṣ fî Taḥḳīḳi’ṭ-Tavri’l-Maḫṣûṣ, Davûd-ı Kayseri veMaṭlaʿu Huṣûṣi’l-Kilem fî Meʿânî Fuṣûṣi’l-Hikem, Imam It is possible to list them as Yafî'î and Ravzu'r-Reyâhîn. Especially the influence of Ibnü'l-Arabî and his Fütuhât-ı Mekkiyye is seen on Havâtimu'l-Hikem. The truth of time, the theory of Sufi period, the creation of man and the concept of hatem are among the subjects where this influence is intensely discussed. “What is the wisdom behind starting the Sura of Isra with “tasbih” and “Surah Al-Kahf with “hamd”?”, “Is it permissible to see the Prophet in a dream?”, “Allah created Adam in his own image.” "What is the meaning of the word?", "Allah is the Prophet. Why did he name the Prophet as "sirac" and "munir"?", "Hz. What is the wisdom of teaching Adam the Names? These questions are some of the theological and mystical questions in Havâtimu'l-Hikem. The first of the work, of which nearly fifty manuscript copies have been identified in Turkish and world libraries, is in the same volume together with Şehabeddîn Mahmûd el-Âlûsî's (d. 1270/1854) el-Ecvibetü'l-ʿIrâḳıyye ʿalâ Esʾileti'l-İrâniyye. There are two editions, one in Cairo in 1314/1896 and the second in Beirut in 2007. For the biography of the author, see. “Ali Dede, Bosnevi”. Dictionary of Turkish Literature Names.
ISBN
978-9944-237-87-1
Madde Yazarı
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Şeyda Öztürk
Alfabesi
Arap
Yapısı
Mensur
Niteliği
Telif
Kaynakça
Bağdatlı İsmail Paşa (1951).Hediyyetü’l-‘Arifîn Esmâ’ü’l-Müellifîn ve Asârü’l-Musannifîn. (hzl.RifatBilge, - İbnülemin Mahmud Kemalİnal(hzl.) 1.c. İstanbul: Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları.
Bosnevî, Ali Dede (1314/1896).Havâtimu’l-Hikem. Mısır: (yyy).
Bosnevî, Ali Dede (2007).Havâtimu’l-Hikem. (Tsh: Âsım İbrahim el-Keyyâlî). Beyrut: Daru’l-kütübi’l-ilmiyye.
Brockelmann, Carl (1937-42).Geschichte der Arabischen Litteratur. Supplementband. 3 C. Leiden.
Bursalı Mehmed Tâhir (1318/1900-1901).Meşâyıh-ı Osmâniyyeden Sekiz Zâtın Terâcim-i Ahvâli. İstanbul: Kitâbhâne-i Hilmî.
Bursalı Mehmed Tâhir (1333-42/1915-1924).Osmanlı Müellifleri. 3 C. İstanbul: Matbaa-i Âmire.
Ceyhan, Adem. “Ali Dede, Bosnevî”.Türk Edebiyatı İsimler Sözlüğü.Erişim 23 Ağustos 2022. http://teis.yesevi.edu.tr/madde-detay/ali-dede-bosnevi
Öztürk, Şeyda (2019). “Rûh-ı Nâtıka” Üzerine Yazılmış Bir Tasavvufî Manzume ve Ali Dede Bosnevî’ye Âidiyeti Mes’elesi".TARR: Turkish Academic Research Review = Türk Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi.C. 4. S. 4. 475-503.
Peçevî (1281-83/1864-66).Târîh. İstanbul: Matbaa-i Âmire.
Tayşi Mehmet Serhan. (1989). “Ali Dede Bosnevi”.Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslam Ansiklopedisi. C.2. İstanbul: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yay.153-178.
Türkmen, Nihal Çağman (2019).Ali Dede Bosnevî, Hayatı, Eserleri ve Fezâilü'l-Cihâd'ı.Yüksek Lisans Tezi.İstanbul: Marmara Üniversitesi.
Atıf Bilgileri
Öztürk, Şeyda. "HAVÂTİMÜ’L-HİKEM VE HALLÜ’R-RUMÛZ VE KEŞFÜ’L-KÜNÛZ (ALÎ DEDE)".Türk Edebiyatı Eserler Sözlüğü,http://tees.yesevi.edu.tr/madde-detay/havatimu-l-hikem-ve-hallu-r-rumuz-ve-kesfu-l-kunuz-ali-dede. [Erişim Tarihi: 25 Ağustos 2025].
