Natural language features for detection of Alzheimer's disease in conversational speech

Title Natural language features for detection of Alzheimer's disease in conversational speech
Author Khodabakhsh, Ali, Kuşçuoğlu, Serhan, Demiroğlu, Cenk
Publication Date: 2014
Publication Place - IEEE
Subject Diseases, Feature extraction, Medical signal processing, Natural language processing, Patient diagnosis, Patient monitoring, Speech processing, Speech recognition
Type Document
Language English
Digital Yes
Manuscript No
Library: Özyeğin University
Library Asset ID 2168-2194
Record ID 86f1b116-344d-458e-8a73-33e73e0201a9
Library Location Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Date 2014
Notes Due to copyright restrictions, the access to the full text of this article is only available via subscription.
Sample Text Automatic monitoring of the patients with Alzheimer's disease and diagnosis of the disease in early stages can have a significant impact on the society. Here, we investigate an automatic diagnosis approach through the use of features derived from transcriptions of conversations with the subjects. As opposed to standard tests that are mostly focused on memory recall, spontaneous conversations are carried with the subjects in informal settings. Features extracted from the transcriptions of the conversations could discriminate between healthy people and patients with high reliability. Although the results are preliminary and patients were in later stages of Alzheimer's disease, results indicate the potential use of the proposed natural language based features in the early stages of the disease also. Moreover, the data collection process employed here can be done inexpensively by call center agents in a real-life application using automatic speech recognition systems (ASR) which are known to have very high accuracies in recent years. Thus, the investigated features hold the potential to make it low-cost and convenient to diagnose the disease and monitor the diagnosed patients over time.
DOI 10.1109/BHI.2014.6864431
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Natural language features for detection of Alzheimer's disease in conversational speech

Author Khodabakhsh, Ali, Kuşçuoğlu, Serhan, Demiroğlu, Cenk
Publication Date 2014
Publication Place - IEEE
Subject Diseases, Feature extraction, Medical signal processing, Natural language processing, Patient diagnosis, Patient monitoring, Speech processing, Speech recognition
Type Document
Language English
Digital Yes
Manuscript No
Library Özyeğin University
Library Asset ID 2168-2194
Record ID 86f1b116-344d-458e-8a73-33e73e0201a9
Library Location Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Date 2014
Notes Due to copyright restrictions, the access to the full text of this article is only available via subscription.
Sample Text Automatic monitoring of the patients with Alzheimer's disease and diagnosis of the disease in early stages can have a significant impact on the society. Here, we investigate an automatic diagnosis approach through the use of features derived from transcriptions of conversations with the subjects. As opposed to standard tests that are mostly focused on memory recall, spontaneous conversations are carried with the subjects in informal settings. Features extracted from the transcriptions of the conversations could discriminate between healthy people and patients with high reliability. Although the results are preliminary and patients were in later stages of Alzheimer's disease, results indicate the potential use of the proposed natural language based features in the early stages of the disease also. Moreover, the data collection process employed here can be done inexpensively by call center agents in a real-life application using automatic speech recognition systems (ASR) which are known to have very high accuracies in recent years. Thus, the investigated features hold the potential to make it low-cost and convenient to diagnose the disease and monitor the diagnosed patients over time.
DOI 10.1109/BHI.2014.6864431
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