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Bowl

عنوان	Bowl
نویسنده	Unknown
تاریخ انتشار:	900
محل انتشار	Iraq (made) -
موضوع	Ceramics Islam
نوع	دیگر
زبان	نامشخص
دیجیتال	بله
نسخه خطی	خیر
ابعاد فیزیکی	Diameter: 10cm, Height: 6cm
کتابخانه:	Victoria and Albert Museum
شناسه دارایی کتابخانه	C.56-1930
شماره ثبت	C.56-1930
محل کتابخانه	Middle East Section
تاریخ	900
یادداشت‌ها	This bowl is made from earthenware, but the pinkish ceramic body has been disguised by the use of an opaque tin glaze, which is made by adding particles of tin oxide to the glaze recipe. The use of tin opacification in glazes was first invented in Iraq in the early 9th century, where it was used to imitate the bright whiteness of imported Chinese porcelains. Tin-glazing was used throughout the Middle East until the middle of the 11th century, when a new, artificial ceramic body, known as fritware, was invented by potters in Egypt. This bowl is decorated in lustre, an overglaze technique using metallic pigments derived from silver and copper, which was also invented in Iraq in the early 9th century. The lustre pigments were painted on the hard shiny surface of the pot after it had been glazed, and it was then refired in a reducing kiln (an atmosphere starved of oxygen). The lustre on this bowl has developed as a brownish stain, and is not very shiny - it took a century or so of experimentation to get it right. Nevertheless, lustre became a very popular technique for decorating Islamic ceramics, and was especially used to imitate the designs of metal objects. The dotted background of this bowl probably imitates the ring-matted surface of precious metals. The design depicts a bear-like creature, and the Arabic word for 'blessing' repeated twice. In the footring is written the Arabic word meaning 'the work of' but without giving the name of a potter.
Malzemeler ve teknikler	Tin-glazed earthenware (fritware) with lustre decoration Clay Opaque White Glaze Lustre
Fiziksel açıklama	Bowl, buff-coloured earthenware (fritware), shallow with lightly flaring rim, covered in opaque white glaze, painted in a silver-rich yellowish-brown lustre, depicting a bear within a cartouche on a dotted ground beneath and above two inscriptions with the Arabic word 'barakah' ('blessing'), also in cartouches, the rim with scalloped border repeated twice on the front of the bowl. The exterior is painted with concentric circles of varied widths and stippled dashes, while inside the footring is the word ' 'amala' ('the work of'). Restored.
Üretim	Probably Basra
Üslup	Abbasid

مشاهده در منبع Victoria and Albert Museum Victoria and Albert Museum - موتور جستجوی نسخه های خطی عثمانی

Victoria and Albert Museum

Bowl

نویسنده Unknown

تاریخ انتشار 900

محل انتشار Iraq (made) -

موضوع Ceramics Islam

نوع دیگر

زبان نامشخص

دیجیتال بله

نسخه خطی خیر

ابعاد فیزیکی Diameter: 10cm, Height: 6cm

کتابخانه Victoria and Albert Museum

شناسه دارایی کتابخانه C.56-1930

شماره ثبت C.56-1930

محل کتابخانه Middle East Section

تاریخ 900

یادداشت‌ها This bowl is made from earthenware, but the pinkish ceramic body has been disguised by the use of an opaque tin glaze, which is made by adding particles of tin oxide to the glaze recipe. The use of tin opacification in glazes was first invented in Iraq in the early 9th century, where it was used to imitate the bright whiteness of imported Chinese porcelains. Tin-glazing was used throughout the Middle East until the middle of the 11th century, when a new, artificial ceramic body, known as fritware, was invented by potters in Egypt. This bowl is decorated in lustre, an overglaze technique using metallic pigments derived from silver and copper, which was also invented in Iraq in the early 9th century. The lustre pigments were painted on the hard shiny surface of the pot after it had been glazed, and it was then refired in a reducing kiln (an atmosphere starved of oxygen). The lustre on this bowl has developed as a brownish stain, and is not very shiny - it took a century or so of experimentation to get it right. Nevertheless, lustre became a very popular technique for decorating Islamic ceramics, and was especially used to imitate the designs of metal objects. The dotted background of this bowl probably imitates the ring-matted surface of precious metals. The design depicts a bear-like creature, and the Arabic word for 'blessing' repeated twice. In the footring is written the Arabic word meaning 'the work of' but without giving the name of a potter.

Malzemeler ve teknikler Tin-glazed earthenware (fritware) with lustre decoration Clay Opaque White Glaze Lustre

Fiziksel açıklama Bowl, buff-coloured earthenware (fritware), shallow with lightly flaring rim, covered in opaque white glaze, painted in a silver-rich yellowish-brown lustre, depicting a bear within a cartouche on a dotted ground beneath and above two inscriptions with the Arabic word 'barakah' ('blessing'), also in cartouches, the rim with scalloped border repeated twice on the front of the bowl. The exterior is painted with concentric circles of varied widths and stippled dashes, while inside the footring is the word ' 'amala' ('the work of'). Restored.

Üretim Probably Basra

Üslup Abbasid