Author
as-Samarqandî, Abu l-Layṯ Naṣr Ibn Muḥammad - author
Publication Date
1550
Subject
Islamic law
Type
Book
Language
Arabic
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
No
Library
University of La Laguna Library
Record ID
cdi_europeana_collections_9200126_A4206E6E2DA0F288F9D35252BA142B8E65767474
Date
1550
Notes
Original paper covers with leather and linen over binding, linen binding untied; Taliq script, black ink, certain terms and marks in the text written with red ink; interlinear and marginal notes, ink: black and red; text within a golden and thin red frame; unwan decorated with an ornament, colors: blue, red, golden and white; contents: 1b-2a; original foliation with Arabic ciphers in the upper left corner of the page, black ink: 1-121. Original covers made of glued sheets of paper, covered with leather and with cloth on the spine. Cloth binding almost completely sewn. Talik. The manuscript is written in black ink, chapter titles, individual terms and marks in the text are written in red ink. Notes between the lines and in the margins are written in black and red ink. The text is framed by a red border and a thin black line. Unvan decorated with a stylized ornament in blue, red, gold and white. Original sheet numbering in Arabic numerals in black ink in the upper left corner of page "a". Contents: 1b-2a. There are four types of evidence (adila) from which fiqh derives: the Qur'an and the sunna, and these two are the basis on which the morally responsible (mukalafun) refer and on which their religion is built. Then comes consensus (ijma) and correct and valid anology (al-qiyasu s-sahih), with these two derived from the Qur'an and the Sunnah. Most of the important rules (ahkam) point to those four types of evidence (adila). They are indicated by texts (nusus) from the Qur'an and the Sunnah, so scientists reach a consensus (ijma) about them and they are indicated by a correct and valid analogy (al-kiyasu s-sahih). Then ijmaa' (consensus) and al-qiyaasus-saheeh (sound and correct analogy), these two are derived from the Book and the Sunnah. The majority of the important ahkaam (rulings) are indicated by these four adillah (evidences). They are indicated by the nusoos (texts) from the Book and the Sunnah; and the Scholars have ijmaa' (consensus) about them, and they are indicated to by qiyasus-saheeh (sound and correct analogy)