Author
Al-Maliki, Ali Jawad Kazem
Type
Book
Language
Arabic
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
No
Library
Royal Danish Library
Library Asset ID
ISSN: 2073-6584
Record ID
cdi_almandumah_primary_1238043
Library Location
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
Notes
Iraq witnessed deteriorating conditions in the late seventeenth century AD that threatened dire political and military consequences. As a result of the numerous Janissary rebellions, the outbreak of conflicts between their regiments, as well as a state of political instability; Because of the large number of governors who succeeded in ruling the governorship of Baghdad. This state of chaos and political instability continued until Hassan Pasha took power in 1704, which was the beginning of a new era. Due to his strength and skill. Upon his death in 1724 AD, he was succeeded by the daughter of Ahmed Pasha (1724-1747), and the period of his rule is considered one of the important periods in the modern history of Iraq. His death in 1747 was good news for the Ottoman Empire to regain its direct control over Iraq. However, on the other hand, it was the beginning of tribal and Kurdish uprisings, in addition to the Janissary rebellion. The Sublime Porte took a series of measures as an attempt to calm the situation. Three figures took turns in the governorship of Baghdad for the period (1747-1749), namely (the governor of Diyarbakir, Hajj Ahmed Pasha, and the Kasriyya governor, Lee Ahmed Pasha). Basra, and the former governor of Mosul, Al-Sadr Muhammad Pasha Al-Teryaki). After these three pashas failed to install the Sultan’s government in the period between the death of Ahmed Pasha and his son-in-law’s assumption of power, this state of chaos and political instability prompted the Sublime Porte government to take a series of measures as an attempt to calm the situation by appointing Suleiman Agha as governor of Baghdad in the year 1749, and with him officially began the rule of the Mamluks (Al-Kula Mand) in Iraq, and Baghdad, Basra, and Mardin came under his rule, and so the Mamluks took over. Rule of Iraq. As for the Ottoman-Persian relations and their influence on Iraq during that period, although they were warring and were not friendly at one time, rather they were going from bad to worse, and they continued to deteriorate during the days of Nader Quli Khan, after the killing of Nader Khan in 1747, Iraq became safe from the Persian threat; Because Persia in that period became a scene of chaos, unrest, and conflict between those seeking power, and the Ottoman Empire did not attempt to interfere in its internal affairs. Because it was trying to eliminate Mamluk influence in Baghdad after the death of Ahmed bin Hassan Pasha in the same year, and because it realized that its interference in internal affairs was useless, especially since it had gone through experiences of this kind.
Görüntüle
مجلة اداب ذي قار, 2021 (34), p.201-222
