Author
Abu Isḥaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Farisi al-Karkhi al-Ishtakhrī
Publication Date
18th century (CE, Gregorian)
Subject
1
Type
Book
Language
Arabic
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
Yes
Pages Count
1
Physical Dimensions
320 x 213mm
Library
Qatar Digital Library
Library Asset ID
Or 5305
Record ID
vdc_100110632004.0x000001
Library Location
British Library: Oriental Manuscripts
Date
18th century (CE, Gregorian)
Notes
A descriptive geography of the Islamic world by Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad al-Fārisī al-Karkhī al-Iṣṭakhrī (Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Farsi al-Karkhī al-Iṣṭakhrī, d. 957/98).
The present volume's
colophon
Section at the end of a manuscript text.
attributes it to the scribe Ibrāhīm ibn Aḥmad Faq[ī]h al-Sīnābī (Ibrahim ibn Aḥmad Faq[ī]h al-Sīnābī, see f. 79r, lines 23-24), and is dated 878/1473-7 This date appears too early considering the paper and condition of the manuscript. A 2021 study describes the present manuscript, including its
colophon
Section at the end of a manuscript text.
, as an 18th-century copy of Istanbul, Topkapı Saraı Museum Museum, Hagia Sophia 3349, itself a copy of Suleymaniye Museum, Hagia Sophia 2613 [see Danilenko, Nadja,
Picturing the Islamicate World: The Story of al-Iṣṭakhrī's Book of Routes and Realms
(Leiden: Brill, 2021), pp. 227 , 228 and
The text describes the natural features, societies, and main cities and towns and the distances and routes between them, for regions from North Africa to Sind, with most space being given to the descriptions of Iran and its surroundings. The text is accompanied by labeled maps drawn in gold ink, comprising a world map and 20 maps of the regions (ff. 3r [World Map], 6r, 12r, 14r, 15r, 18r, 20v, 21v, 23r, 25v, 28r, 40r, 42v, 45r, 47V, 49V, 52R, 54V, 57V, 60V and 67V).
Margins of some folios have been damaged and repaired, possibly indicating the removal of ownership stamps (ff. 2, 18-19, 46 and 78).
Begins (f. 1v, lines 1-6):
...And praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds
May Allah bless our Prophet Muhammad and his family
Praise be to Allah, the originator of blessings and the guardian of Allah
Mentioned in the book This State of the Earth on the Kingdoms and their intentions from the country of Islam in detail
The cities and their divisions do not relate to the actions of the group on them and do not intend the seven regions that are divided on them
The earth but made every piece of the earth (!) a singular picture.
Ends (f. 79r, lines 16-22):
Who prostrates himself first on the path of revelation
The language of ten thousand from the cover to
Eastern Currency Criticism Seven Currencies
Fraskh wahdudhma
Contact from us to Mdwa Farskhan and from us to Khilam
ثلاثة فراسخ ومن خيلام إلى سلات Seven fraskh ومن خيلام إلى سلات
وبيسكند ليس بها منبر ولكنهما ثغران فلذلك ذكرناهما تمت
Colophon
Section at the end of a manuscript text.
(f. 79r, lines 23-24):
Praise be to Allah and to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
Ahmad Fiqh al-Sinabi May Allah forgive them and their children and all the believers and the believers and the Muslims and the Muslims
Erişim Koşulları
Unrestricted
Edinme Kaynağı
Purchased from Kirkor Minassian (1874-1944), 16 November 1897
ilgili birincil kaynaklar
Ellis, A.G. and Edward Edwards,
A Descriptive List of the Arabic Manuscripts Acquired by the Trustees of the British Museum since 1894
(London: British Museum, 1912), p. 37
Seçilmiş kaynakça
Editions:
Iṣṭakhrī, Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad,
Viae Regnorum descriptio ditionis Moslemicae auctore Abu Ish
āk al-Fārisi al-Istakhrī
, edited by De Goeje, M. J., Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum, vol. 1 (Leiden: Brill, 1873)
Iṣṭakhrī, Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad,
al-Mas
ālik wa-al-mamālik
, edited by Muḥammad Jābir ʿAbd al-ʿĀl al-Ḥīnī and Muḥammad Shafīq Ghurbāl (al-Qāhirah: al-Idārah al-ʿĀmmah lil-Thaqāfah, 1961)
Edition of Persian Translation:
Iṣṭakhrī, Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad ,
Mamālik
va masālik
, edited by Muḥammad ibn Asʿad ibn ʿAbd Allāh Tustarī (Tehran: Īrāj Afshār, 1994)
English Translation:
Iṣṭakhrī, Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad [misattributed to Ibn Ḥawqal],
The Oriental Geography of Ebn Haukal, an Arabian Traveller of the Tenth Century
, ed. and trans. by William Ouseley (London: Wilson & Co.,1800)
Study:
Danilenko, Nadja, Picturing the Islamicate World: The Story of al-Iṣṭakhrī's Book of Routes and Realms (Leiden: Brill, 2021)