Author
the hadith scholar and historian Abū al-Khayr Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ‘Abd al-Raḥman al-Sakhāwī al-Shāf‘ī
Publication Date
15th century (CE, Gregorian)
Type
Book
Language
Arabic
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
Yes
Pages Count
1
Physical Dimensions
200 x 150 mm
Library
Qatar Digital Library
Library Asset ID
Or 9227
Record ID
vdc_100036339944.0x000001
Library Location
British Library: Oriental Manuscripts
Date
15th century (CE, Gregorian)
Notes
Treatise on the legality of chess by the hadith scholar and historian Abū al-Khayr Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ‘Abd al-Raḥman al-Sakhāwī al-Shāf‘ī (أبو الخير شمس الدين محمد بن عبد الرحمن السخاوي الشافعي, d. 1497)
The copy is missing one or more folios at the beginning so the text begins in the middle of the author's preface (see ed. al-Shanbarī [Bayrūt: al-Dār al-ʻArabīyah lil-Mawsūʻāt, 2006] p. 30, line 15; ed. al-Ḥarīrī and Ka‘kah [al-Kuwayt: Dar al-Nawadir, 2012] p. 30, line 11). Neither of the editions of this text is based on the present manuscript, which contains more text at the end than either edition. The end of ed. al-Shanbarī [Bayrūt: al-Dār al-ʻArabīyah lil-Mawsūʻāt, 2006] corresponds with f. 48v, line 9 and the end of ed. al-Ḥarīrī and Ka‘kah [al-Kuwayt: Dar al-Nawadir, 2012] corresponds with f. 44, line 17 (directly before the supplement [تتمة]).
Two scribes completed this manuscript. The first copied ff. 1r-18v and the second ff. 19r-52r.
The text contains 4 diagrams:
Table (جدول) of a chess board (f. 4r);
Circular diagram (f. 33r);
Circular diagram (f. 34v);
Chess board as a magic square (وفق) of 8 x 8 cells (f. 35v).
Contents:
Introduction (مقدمة, ff. 1r-5r [defective at beginning]);
Chapter One (الباب الأول, ff. 5r-7v);
Chapter Two (الباب الثاني, ff. 7v-12r);
Chapter Three (الباب الثالث, ff. 12r-25v);
Conclusion (خاتمة, ff. 25v-44r);
Supplement (تتمة, ff. 44r-52r).
Begins (f. 1r, lines 1-3, defective [= p. 30, lines 15-18 ed. al-Shanbarī; p. 30, lines 11-14 ed. al-Ḥarīrī and Ka‘kah]):
من النخال ويعتمد في استرواحه مطالعة الأخبار والمغازي وفائق الأشعار
التي هي وأحلى من الزلال ويعلم أنه وإن فاق بسببه أعقلا فهو في الحقيقة استفال
لا سيما إن كان عند لعبه ذا فصاحة وفي الدروس يأخذه السعال ...
Ends (ff. 51v, line 23-52r, line 5):
ولأسامة ابن مرشد
انظر إلى لاعب الشطرنج يجمعها * مغالبًا ثم بعد الجمع يرميها
كالمرء يكدح للدنيا ويجمعها * حتى إذا مات خلاها وما فيها
وفي رواية
أما ترى لاعب الشطرنج يجمعها * مبالغًا ثم بعد الجمع يرميها
كذلك المرء في الدنيا يجمعها * حتى إذا مات خلاها وما فيها
Colophon
Section at the end of a manuscript text.
(f. 52r, lines 6-10):
تم والحمد لله وحده
وصلى الله على سيدنا
محمد وعلى آله
وصحبه
وسلم
Erişim Koşulları
Unrestricted
Edinme Kaynağı
Purchased from Abdel Ghani Shehab, 12 May 1923
Seçilmiş kaynakça
Editions:
Sakhāwī, Muḥammad ibn ‘Abd al-Raḥmān,
‘Umdat al-muḥtajj fī ḥukm al-shaṭranj
, ed. by al-Sharīf Hāshim ibn Hazzāʻ al-Shanbarī (Bayrūt: al-Dār al-ʻArabīyah lil-Mawsūʻāt, 2006)
Sakhāwī, Muḥammad ibn ‘Abd al-Raḥmān,
‘Umdat al-muḥtajj fī ḥukm al-shaṭranj
, ed. by Usāmah al-Ḥarīrī and Nadhīr Ka‘kah (al-Kuwayt: Dar al-Nawadir, 2012)