Publication Date
16th century-17th century (CE, Gregorian)
Subject
1
Type
Book
Language
Arabic
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
Yes
Pages Count
1
Physical Dimensions
267 x 182 mm
Library
Qatar Digital Library
Library Asset ID
Add MS 14055
Record ID
vdc_100000000046.0x000086
Library Location
British Library: Oriental Manuscripts
Date
16th century-17th century (CE, Gregorian)
Notes
A manual on the military arts supposed to have been discovered in the tomb of Alexander the Great at Alexandria and translated from Greek into Arabic (see ff. 2v, line 7-3r, line 2). In fact, the author is thought to be the mamluk general and tactician Muḥammad Ibn Mankalī or Ibn Manjlī (محمد بن منكلي or ابن منجلي, active 1362-1376). The title of the work is found on f. 2v, lines 5-7). A list of twenty-one chapters (أبواب) into which the text is said to be divided is given on ff. 3r-4r, but many other subdivisions (also called أبواب) are found in the work. The volume contains one table of inflammable oils (f. 71r-v) and fifteen diagrams of mechanical devices (ff. 148r, 149, r, 150r, 151r, 152r, 153r, 156r-v, 157v, 158v, 160r, 161r, 162v, 163v, and 164v), all of which diagrams appear in the 'Chapter on gears (باب الدواليب, begins on f. 146v)'.
The title page (f. 1r) gives the title as '
The Book of War Machines found amongst the Treasures of Alexander Son of Dārāb the Byzantine (al-Rūmī), known as the Two-Horned (Dhū al-Qarnayn), translated from Greek into Arabic
(كتاب الحيل في الحروب مما وجد في دخائر الإسكندر بن داراب الرومي المعروف بذي القرنين ونقل من اليوناني إلى العربي)'.
Begins (f. 1v, line 2-7):
الحمد لله دي النعم والألاء والإفضال
والكرم خالق البرايا وبارئ النسم الذي
أوجد الوجود بحكمته من العدم وعلمنا
منه بلطفه ما لم نكن نعلم وفضلنا بكرمه
على سائر الأمم برسوله المصطفى سيد العرب
والعجم صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم ...
Ends (f. 224v, lines 5-8):
... فإن أسلحتهم رثة واعتمادهم
على الرجلة الأماكن من بلاد كابل والدبيل والزابلين
وجل عتماد الهند على التراس والخفة عند الرجلة
وخفة الأيدي باستعمالهم السيوف ...
Colophon
Section at the end of a manuscript text.
(f. 224v, lines 8-9):
... تم الكتاب
بحمد الله وعونه وحسن توفيقه
Erişim Koşulları
Unrestricted
Bulma Yardımcıları
Cureton, William and Charles Rieu,
Catalogus codicum manuscriptorum orientalium qui in Museo Britannico asservantur. Pars secunda, codices arabicos amplectens
(London: The British Museum 1846-71), Item 1155, pp. 527-8
Edinme Kaynağı
Purchased at the sale of the Earl of Munster's library, 6 April 1843 (lot 151)
Seçilmiş kaynakça
Edition:
Ibn Manjlī, Muḥammad,
al-Ḥiyal fī al-ḥurūb wa-fatḥ al-madāʾin wa-ḥifẓ al- durūb
, Nabīl Muḥammad ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Aḥmad, ed., (al-Qāhirah: Maṭbaʿat Dār al-Kutub al- Miṣrīyah, 2000)