Author
Yâr Ali Çelebi (b. ?/? - d. 818/20.04.1415)
Publication Date
29/11/2021
Subject
Divan-Tekke Literature - commentary
Type
Book
Language
Persian
Digital
No
Manuscript
No
Library
Dictionary of Turkish Literature Works
Record ID
lemehat-el-lemehat-fi-serhul-lemaat-yar-ali-celebi
Date
812/1409
Notes
Persian verse-prose commentary written by Yâr Alî (Yâr Alî-i Şirâzî) on Fahreddîn-i Irâkî's work called Lemaʿâta. The real name of the work is mentioned in the sources as el-Lemahât fî Şerhi'l-Lemaʿât. In the work, difficult to understand mystical and philosophical concepts in Lemaʿât are explained and Arabic words and terminology are explained. Lemahatdakik, written in 812/1409 and consisting of an introduction and four lem'as, is a compact, concise and instructive work. The first lem'a is the subject and principles of this world; The second lem'a is the existence of Allah and the necessity of the Creator; the third lem'a is the occultation, the existence of Allah, the unity and uniqueness of Allah; The fourth lem'a is about God and the levels of existence. According to the introduction of the work, this is the first commentary written on Lema'ât. The author wrote the work at the end of his life, as a result of the requests of his friends and those around him. The work is praise to Allah, Hz. It started with praising the Prophet and his companions, gave brief information about Lemaʿā, and stated the reason why this work was written. The author then explained the sentences and phrases in Lemaʿât under headings such as "word", "evoking", "representation", "completion", "explanation", "question", "answer". In his work, Yâr Alî benefited from verses and hadiths, the words of prominent Sufis, İbnü'l-Arabi's works called Fusûsu'l-Hikem and Fütûhâtü'l-Mekkiyye, Sadreddîn-i Konevî's Miftâhu'l-gayb and Nefehâtü'l-ilâhiyye. The names of Mevlânâ Celâleddîn, Aynülkudât Hemedânî, Attâr-i Nîşâbûrî, Senâî-yi Gaznevî, Evhadüddin-i Kirmânî and İbnü'l-Fârız are mentioned in the work. An author imitating Lemahât 864/1460 He wrote a work called el-Tenbîhât fî şerhü'l- Lemaʿât. Three known copies of Lemahât are in Tehran National Assembly Library (nr. 092022139; nr. 077987; nr. 066967).
ISBN
978-9944-237-87-1
Madde Yazarı
Doç. Dr. Çetin Kaska
Alfabesi
Arap
Yapısı
Manzum-Mensur
Niteliği
Telif
Kaynakça
Alî, Şeyhü’l-İslâmî - Şehre, Ensârî (1380). “Mu’arif Kitâbu’l-Lemahât fî Şerhi’l-Lemaʿât (Şerhî-i Zibâ ve Kohen ez Lemaʿât-i Irâkî)”.Mecelle-i Dânişkede-i Edebiyyât ve ‘Ulûm-i İnsânî-i Dânişgâh-i Tahran2/2: 1-11.
Hânlerî, Zehrâ (1348).Ferheng-i Edebiyyât-ı Fârsî. Tahran.
Muhteşem, Nesrin (Nşr.) (1372).Mecmûâ-i Âsâr-i Fahreddîn-i Irâkî. Tahran: İntişârât-i Zevvâr.
Reşnûzâde, Bâbek (1383). “Lemahât fî Şerhi’l-Lemaʿât”.Dânişnâme-i Edeb-i Fârsî/ Edeb-i Farsî Der Ânâtûlî ve Bâlkân.Tahran: Sâzmân-i Çâp ve İntişârât-i Vezâret-i Ferheng ve İrşâd-i İslâmî. 729.
Safâ, Zebîhullâh (1373).Târîh-i Edebiyyât der Îrân. Tahran: İntişârât-i Firdevs.
Atıf Bilgileri
Kaska, Çetin. "LEMEHÂT/el-LEMEHÂT FÎ ŞERHÜ'L-LEMA'ÂT (YÂR ALİ ÇELEBİ)".Türk Edebiyatı Eserler Sözlüğü,http://tees.yesevi.edu.tr/madde-detay/lemehat-el-lemehat-fi-serhul-lemaat-yar-ali-celebi. [Erişim Tarihi: 25 Ağustos 2025].