المؤلف
جَنَّة
النوع
وثيقة
اللغة
الفارسية
رقمي
نعم
مخطوط
نعم
عدد الصفحات
43
الأبعاد الفيزيائية
279 ff. Codex. Incomplete.
المكتبة
مكتبة كامبريدج الرقمية
رقم السجل
MS-BE-MS-HAMILTON-00260
موقع المكتبة
مكتبة ولاية برلين — مكتبة ولاية برلين السيدة هاملتون 260
التاريخ
الميلادي: 18/ج. الهجرية: ----/---/--.-1799-1700
ملاحظات
وكانت المخطوطة من بين العناصر التي تم الحصول عليها عام 1883 من مجموعة ألكسندر هاملتون (1767-1852). وفقًا لملاحظة على f. 1r، تم شراؤها في لكناو عام 1767. النسخة ذات الارتفاع غير المعتاد مجلدة بجلد أحمر (بدون غطاء)، ومختومة (ميدالية مركزية بها دلايات، وزخارف زاوية، وخراطيش على الإطار) ومطلية بالذهب. لم يتم تنفيذ العناوين الموجودة في بدايات المقدمة والقصيدة مطلقًا. لا توجد بعض العناوين (باللون الأحمر) بالقرب من النهاية. يحتوي المجلد على المقدمة "القديمة"، والتي أُضيفت إليها جداول تدرج الملوك الإيرانيين مع أفعالهم، كما أضيف إليها مسرد للأسماء والمصطلحات. وينتهي نص القصيدة بقصة أرجوسة. وتحتوي المخطوطة على 42 نصاً توضيحياً. في بعض الأماكن، يكون التسلسل التصويري كثيفًا للغاية بينما يحتوي الثلث الأخير من الكتاب على منمنمة واحدة فقط. ومن المميز أن الصور لا تمثل النص بشكل وثيق، ولا يتم وضعها بدقة شديدة في كثير من الأحيان، وغالبًا ما تحدث قبل أو بعد المشاهد التي توضحها على ما يبدو. هناك العديد من الإضافات الهامشية على النص. قصة بيزان ومانيزا يتبعها برزوناما محرف، وقد تم توضيح مشهد واحد منها. قد تكون الاختلافات بين اللوحات بسبب نماذج الغواصين و/أو الأيدي المختلفة. تتمتع العديد من المنمنمات بمظهر "إيراني" عام ناجم عن قلة الحجم في رسم الأشكال ولباس النساء وعناصر زي الرجال، وأحيانًا أيضًا بسبب الهندسة المعمارية المسطحة أو التل الذهبي في الخلفية. تشير بعض التفاصيل إلى نماذج آسيا الوسطى في أوائل القرن السابع عشر أكثر من العمل الصفوي في القرن السادس عشر. يبدو أن المنمنمات الأخرى متأثرة بالرسم المغولي. بشكل عام، بروز اللون الأصفر، جنبًا إلى جنب مع ظلال داكنة رقيقة من اللون الأخضر والبني والأرجواني لخلفية المناظر الطبيعية، والسماء الزرقاء العميقة، وتفاصيل هندسة القصر والطريقة التي تم بها تصوير جدران الحصون، ومعظم أزياء رجال الحاشية، تدعم الأصل الهندي. ومع ذلك، لا ينبغي استبعاد الإسناد إلى أواخر القرن السابع عشر. (كارين روهردانز) المراجع: دبليو. بيرتش، Die Handschriftenverzeichnisse der königlichen Bibliothek zu Berlin، 4: Verzeichnis der persischen Handschriften، برلين، 1888، ص. 734، لا. 702 أ. Stchoukine, B. Flemming, P. Luft & H. Sohrweide, Illuminierte islamische Handschriften, فيسبادن, 1971, 177-9, no. 65.ز. فان دن بيرج، "البرزوناما في مخطوطات الشاهنامة في برلين"، مطبوع في الفصل. ملفيل، أد. وقائع المائدة المستديرة الثانية لشاهناما كامبريدج، نوفمبر 2003.
Süsleme
Zahhak hears Kava's complaintFolio number: 017rLocation in text:Mohl 5, Zahhak (1000 years), first line: 196, break line before: 207, break line after: 208.0, last line: None.Faridun brings Zahhak to Mount DamavandFolio number: 020rLocation in text:Mohl 5, Zahhak (1000 years), first line: 516, break line before: 539, break line after: 540.0, last line: None.Salm and Tur murder IrajScene Title:The murder of IrajFolio number: 025vLocation in text:Mohl 6, Faridun (500 years), first line: 557, break line before: 556, break line after: 557.0, last line: None.Manuchihr kills Salm and Tur *Scene Title:Manuchihr kills Tur in battleFolio number: 028vLocation in text:Mohl 6, Faridun (500 years), first line: 851, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.Zal shoots fowlFolio number: 035vLocation in text:Mohl 7, Manuchihr (120 years), first line: 490, break line before: 500, break line after: 503.0, last line: 505.Zal kissing Manuchihr's feet *Scene Title:Manuchihr and ZalFolio number: 043rLocation in text:Mohl 7, Manuchihr (120 years), first line: 1376, break line before: 1381, break line after: 1382.0, last line: 1398.Bertels 7, Manuchihr (1654), first line: 1209.0, break line before: 1213.0, break line after: 1214.0, last line: 1398.The birth of RustamFolio number: 045vLocation in text:Mohl 7, Manuchihr (120 years), first line: 1627, break line before: 1646, break line after: 1648.0, last line: 1660.Bertels 7, Manuchihr (1654), first line: 1448.0, break line before: 1464.0, break line after: 1465.0, last line: 1660.Zal introduces Rustam to Sam *Scene Title:Sam visits Zal and RustamFolio number: 047rLocation in text:Mohl 7, Manuchihr (120 years), first line: 1782, break line before: 1791, break line after: 1792.0, last line: 1802.Bertels 7, Manuchihr (1654), first line: 1586.0, break line before: 1595.0, break line after: 1596.0, last line: 1802.Rustam in disguise *Scene Title:Rustam rides to Kuh-i SipandFolio number: 048vNotes: This picture is not close to the text of the Shahnama, but apparently represents Rustam going to Kuh-i Sipand (or Safid) disguised as a merchant.Location in text:Mohl 7, Manuchihr (120 years), first line: 1916, break line before: 1928, break line after: 1929.0, last line: 1936.Bertels 7, Manuchihr (1654), first line: 101.0, break line before: 113.0, break line after: 114.0, last line: 1936.The second battle between Nauzar and AfrasiyabFolio number: 051rLocation in text:Mohl 8, Nauzar (7 years), first line: 244, break line before: 252, break line after: 253.0, last line: 264.Bertels 8, Nauzar (543), first line: 219.0, break line before: 227.0, break line after: 228.0, last line: 264.Kay Ka'us enthronedScene Title:Kay Kavus enthronedFolio number: 057vLocation in text:Mohl 12, Kay Kavus (150 years), first line: 238, break line before: 7, break line after: 8.0, last line: 17.Bertels 12, Kay Ka'us - Mazandaran (918), first line: 226.0, break line before: 7.0, break line after: 8.0, last line: 17.Rustam's first labour: Rakhsh kills a lionFolio number: 061rLocation in text:Mohl 12, Kay Kavus (150 years), first line: 360, break line before: 368, break line after: 369.0, last line: 385.Bertels 12, Kay Ka'us - Mazandaran (918), first line: 342.0, break line before: 350.0, break line after: 351.0, last line: 385.Rustam's third labour: he kills a dragonFolio number: 061vLocation in text:Mohl 12, Kay Kavus (150 years), first line: 386, break line before: 398, break line after: 399.0, last line: 411.Bertels 12, Kay Ka'us - Mazandaran (918), first line: 366.0, break line before: 378.0, break line after: 379.0, last line: 411.Rustam's fourth labour: he cuts the witch in twoScene Title:Rustam's fourth labour: he kills the witchFolio number: 062rLocation in text:Mohl 12, Kay Kavus (150 years), first line: 412, break line before: 423, break line after: None, last line: 432.Rustam's fifth labour: he lassoes AuladFolio number: 063rLocation in text:Mohl 12, Kay Kavus (150 years), first line: 497, break line before: 506, break line after: 508.0, last line: 518.Bertels 12, Kay Ka'us - Mazandaran (918), first line: 474.0, break line before: 482.0, break line after: 483.0, last line: 518.Rustam's sixth labour: he kills ArzhangFolio number: 064rNotes: This picture comes some way after the text it illustrates.Location in text:Mohl 12, Kay Kavus (150 years), first line: 577, break line before: 586, break line after: 587.0, last line: 597.Bertels 12, Kay Ka'us - Mazandaran (918), first line: 547.0, break line before: 556.0, break line after: 557.0, last line: 597.Kay Kavus dicates a letter to the King of MazandaranFolio number: 065rNotes: The picture has little specifically to do with the text here.Location in text:Mohl 12, Kay Kavus (150 years), first line: 672, break line before: 682, break line after: 683.0, last line: 695.Bertels 12, Kay Ka'us - Mazandaran (918), first line: 629.0, break line before: 639.0, break line after: 640.0, last line: 695.Rustam fights the armies of three KingsFolio number: 070rNotes: The rubric on the preceding folio calls this Rustam in battle with the King of Hamavaran, i.e. the leader of the allied forces.Location in text:Mohl 12b, Kay Kavus fights the King of Hamavaran, first line: 281, break line before: 296, break line after: 297.0, last line: 324.Kay Kavus airborneFolio number: 072rLocation in text:Mohl 12b, Kay Kavus fights the King of Hamavaran, first line: 538, break line before: 543, break line after: None, last line: 558.Suhrab fights GurdafaridFolio number: 075vNotes: Although the title of the picture, from the previous rubric, implies that this is the fight of Suhrab with Hujir, it is placed in the text well after that moment, and in the passage where he fights Gurdafarid, daughter of Gazhdaham. The fighter on the right appears rather feminine; there is nothing in the picture, however, to illustrate the details of either encounter as described in the text.Location in text:Mohl 12c, Suhrab, first line: 287, break line before: 301, break line after: 302.0, last line: 311.Bertels 14, Kay Ka'us - Rustam and Suhrab (1059), first line: 210.0, break line before: 224.0, break line after: 225.0, last line: 311.The first combat of Rustam and SuhrabFolio number: 080rLocation in text:Mohl 12c, Suhrab, first line: 912, break line before: 934, break line after: 935.0, last line: 941.Bertels 14, Kay Ka'us - Rustam and Suhrab (1059), first line: 693.0, break line before: 715.0, break line after: 716.0, last line: 941.Siyavush in Sudaba's private quartersFolio number: 088rLocation in text:Mohl 12d, Siyavush, first line: 253, break line before: 264, break line after: 265.0, last line: 275.Bertels 15, Kay Ka'us - Siyavush (3775), first line: 226.0, break line before: 237.0, break line after: 238.0, last line: 275.Siyavush plays polo before AfrasiyabFolio number: 099rNotes: The painting comes in the text where Siyavush has moved on to display his skill at archery.Location in text:Mohl 12d, Siyavush, first line: 1462, break line before: 1467, break line after: 1468.0, last line: 1486.Bertels 15, Kay Ka'us - Siyavush (3775), first line: 1369.0, break line before: 1374.0, break line after: 1375.0, last line: 1486.Rustam comes to Kay KavusFolio number: 110vLocation in text:Mohl 12e, Kay Khusrau comes to Iran, first line: 56, break line before: 68, break line after: 70.0, last line: 81.Bertels 15, Kay Ka'us - Siyavush (3775), first line: 2622.0, break line before: 2635.0, break line after: 2637.0, last line: 81.Faramarz Captures Surkha, Son of AfrasiyabScene Title:Faramarz captures Surkha, son of AfrasiyabFolio number: 111vLocation in text:Mohl 12e, Kay Khusrau comes to Iran, first line: 135, break line before: 158, break line after: 159.0, last line: 164.Bertels 16, Kay Khusrau (1655), first line: 2701.0, break line before: 2720.0, break line after: 2721.0, last line: 164.Rustam kills PilsamFolio number: 113rLocation in text:Mohl 12e, Kay Khusrau comes to Iran, first line: 286, break line before: None, break line after: 292.0, last line: 295.Rustam and warriors taking away Afrasiyab's throne (? not in SN)Scene Title:Rustam on the throne of TuranFolio number: 114vNotes: The picture apepars to show Rustam and other warriors taking away Afrasiyab's throne. This is rather a literal interpretation of the text in the Shahnama, which here concerns Rustam's seven year reign in Turan, during which he distributed some of Afrasiyab's wealth among the Iranian generals.Location in text:Mohl 12e, Kay Khusrau comes to Iran, first line: 418, break line before: 428, break line after: 429.0, last line: 438.Kay Khusrau and Farangis watch Giv defeat the TuraniansFolio number: 118rLocation in text:Mohl 12e, Kay Khusrau comes to Iran, first line: 803, break line before: 819, break line after: 820.0, last line: 832.Bertels 16, Kay Khusrau (1655), first line: 3271.0, break line before: 3281.0, break line after: 3282.0, last line: 832.Giv leads Piran before Kay Khusrau and FarangisFolio number: 119rNotes: The previous folio has the rubric "Farangis presents Kay Khusrau to Kay Kavus", i.e. welcoming him on his arrival from Turan. However, this has nothing tp do with the text at this stage, and the painting shows no sign of Farangis. The painting comes much closer to the text describing Giv leading Piran to Kay Khusrau, who then pardoned him on the intervention of Farangis (Mohl, II, pp. 542-4); however, the picture cannot be said to reflect accurately that scene either.Location in text:Mohl 12e, Kay Khusrau comes to Iran, first line: 923, break line before: 935, break line after: 936.0, last line: 951.Bertels 15, Kay Ka'us - Siyavush (3775), first line: 3349.0, break line before: 3359.0, break line after: 3360.0, last line: 951.Bahram, son of Gudarz, defeats KabudaScene Title:Bahram fights KabudaFolio number: 132rLocation in text:Mohl 13, Kay Khusrau (60 years), first line: 1064, break line before: 1077, break line after: 1078.0, last line: 1091.Rivniz dies, but Bahram saves his crownFolio number: 136rNotes: This is a scene from the battle in which the Iranians are defeated after a heavy encounter, in which Rivniz is killed. The painting is actually located in the text at the point where Bahram returns to the battlefield to retrieve his whip (as mentioned in the rubric below the picture), but it clearly does not illustrate that scene.Location in text:Mohl 13, Kay Khusrau (60 years), first line: 1492, break line before: 1497, break line after: 1498.0, last line: 1509.Bertels 12, Kay Ka'us - Mazandaran (918), first line: 1453.0, break line before: 1458.0, break line after: 1459.0, last line: 1509.Rustam kills Ashkabus and his horseFolio number: 150rNotes: As elsewhere in this ms., the picture is not placed very near the subject it represents in the text, which here occurred about 40 lines earlier.Location in text:Mohl 13b, Kamus-i Kashani, first line: 1463, break line before: 1474, break line after: 1475.0, last line: 1484.Bertels 17, Kamus-i Kashani (1472), first line: 1346.0, break line before: 1355.0, break line after: 1356.0, last line: 1484.Rustam captures and kills KamusFolio number: 151vLocation in text:Mohl 13c, Rustam and the Khaqan-i Chin, first line: 14, break line before: 26, break line after: 27.0, last line: 36.Bertels 18, Khaqan-i Chin (1422), first line: 13.0, break line before: 23.0, break line after: 24.0, last line: 36.Shangul confronts RustamScene Title:Rustam confronts the forces of Turan and ChinFolio number: 155vNotes: The painting comes at the moment in the text where Piran discusses with the Indian general, Shangul, his command of the troops of Sind and Hind, and his ambitions to confront Rustam and have revenge for the death of Kamus.Location in text:Mohl 13c, Rustam and the Khaqan-i Chin, first line: 451, break line before: 461, break line after: 462.0, last line: 473.Rustam fights Kafur the CannibalFolio number: 160vLocation in text:Mohl 13c, Rustam and the Khaqan-i Chin, first line: 1007, break line before: 1019, break line after: 1025.0, last line: 1036.Rustam wrestles with PuladvandFolio number: 164rNotes: Once more, the painting comes some time after the text that it illustrates.Location in text:Mohl 13c, Rustam and the Khaqan-i Chin, first line: 1430, break line before: 1441, break line after: 1442.0, last line: 1451.Bertels 18, Khaqan-i Chin (1422), first line: 1326.0, break line before: 1335.0, break line after: 1336.0, last line: 1451.Akvan Div flings Rustam into the seaFolio number: 166rLocation in text:Mohl 13d, Rustam fights Akhvan Div, first line: None, break line before: 100, break line after: 101.0, last line: 115.Rustam kills Akvan DivFolio number: 167vNotes: The text around this picture is not found in the standard editions.Location in text:Mohl 13d, Rustam fights Akhvan Div, first line: 224, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.Bizhan slaughters the wild boarsScene Title:Bizhan slaughters the wild boarFolio number: 169rLocation in text:Mohl 13e, Bizhan and Manizha, first line: 97, break line before: 109, break line after: 110.0, last line: 129.Bertels 20, Bizhan and Manizha (1312), first line: 94.0, break line before: 106.0, break line after: 107.0, last line: 129.Rustam rescues Bizhan from the pitFolio number: 179rLocation in text:Mohl 13e, Bizhan and Manizha, first line: None, break line before: 1136, break line after: 1137.0, last line: 1151.Fight between Iranians and TuraniansScene Title:Scene from the BarzunamaFolio number: 186vNotes: Fight between Iranians and Turanians, evidently (from the marginal additions), illustrating a passage form the Barzunama.Location in text:Mohl -2b, Barzunama, first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.Bizhan kills HumanFolio number: 226vLocation in text:Mohl 13f, The Twelve Rukhs, first line: 783, break line before: 796, break line after: 797.0, last line: 822.Bertels 21, The twelve Rukhs (2518), first line: 770.0, break line before: 783.0, break line after: 784.0, last line: 822.Sample pageFolio number: 18r
Mizanpaj
4 columns. 29 rows. Leaf height: 430 mm, width: 250 mm. Written height: 305 mm, width: 155 mm.
Menşei Yeri
Provincial India
Köken (Provenance)
On folio 1r stated that the ms has been purchased in Lucknough in 1765.
Yazı Tipi
Nasta'liq.
Yüzyıl 1
1700s C.E.
Oluşturma Tarihi (Bağlantı Türü)
keyword search
Oluşturma Türü
creation
Yıl (Bitiş)
1799
Yıl (Başlangıç)
1700
Görüntü Hakları (Görüntüleme)
Zooming image © Berlin, Staatsbibliotheek zu Berlin - Preussischer Kulturbesitz - Orientabteilung.
Görüntü Hakları (İndirme)
Images made available for download are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Unported License (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Dil Kodu 1
per
Dil 1
Persian
Metadata Hakları
This metadata is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Unported License.
Küçük Resim Yönü
portrait
Filigran Beyanı
© Berlin, Staatsbibliotheek zu Berlin - Preussischer Kulturbesitz - Orientabteilung (CC BY-NC 4.0)
