Yazar
Unknown (makers)
Basım Tarihi
836
Basım Yeri
Samarra (made) -
Konu
Architectural Fittings Archaeology
Tür
Diğer
Dil
Belirlenmemiş dil
Dijital
Evet
Yazma
Hayır
Fiziksel Boyutlar
Height: 24.5cm, Width: 21cm, Thickness: 9.2cm
Kütüphane
Victoria and Albert Museum
Demirbaş Numarası
A.80:1-1922
Kayıt Numarası
A.80:1-1922
Lokasyon
Middle East Section
Tarih
836
Notlar
Fragment from a frieze (one of two elements), plaster, carved and incised with a Samarra bevelled-style foliate motif; Iraq (Samarra), 9th century.
Örnek Metin
Transliteration,
Tarihsel bağlam
Samarra was founded by the Abbasid Caliph al-Mu'tasim (r. 833-842) in 836 AD to serve as his imperial capital. The sight chosen was about 125km upstream from Baghdad on the left bank of the Tigris. The founding of new cities was an important way of displaying values of kingship. Al-Mu'tasim ordered the construction of a planned city including a network of canals, streets, monumental mosques, palaces, gardens and racecourses. He also allocated land to military and court officials, who built richly decorated palace complexes and greatly increased the size of the city. His son and successor, Caliph al-Mutawakkil (r. 847-861) ordered the construction of the famous spiral minaret at the great mosque. Construction halted at Samarra in about 880 AD and later was abandoned by the Caliph and his court in 892. At 57 km2, Samarra is today the largest Islamic archaeological site in the world. The construction of the many mosques and palaces at Samarra fostered an early flowering of architectural decoration. What mainly survives today are wall revetments in carved stucco and wall paintings on fine gypsum surfaces. Earlier Iranian (Sassanian) decorative styles influenced much of the carved stucco panels found at Samarra. The decoration was primarily based on vegetal forms but later developed into more abstract motifs. The wall paintings illustrate a wide range of subjects such as geometric patterns and courtly scenes with figurative representations of listening and playing music, banqueting and dancing. Depictions of animals, especially camels and birds also feature on fragments recovered from the site.
Malzemeler ve teknikler
Plaster, carved and incised Plaster
Parçalar
Fragment, Fragment
Fiziksel açıklama
Two fragments from an ornamental architectural wall element, plaster, carved with a repeating pattern undulating stylized foliate designs of conjoined spirals with pierced bosses in the Samarra Bevelled Style. The back has of a coarser gypsum layer, very grey in colour and full of small airholes.The carved decorative layer is thick (3.5cm) and the rough supporting back is 6.7cm. There are wooden pegs in the larger piece.
Üslup
Abbasid
