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Bowl

İsim	Bowl
Yazar	Unknown
Basım Tarihi:	1180
Basım Yeri	Iran (made) Jurjan (recovered) -
Konu	Islam
Tür	Diğer
Dil	Belirlenmemiş dil
Dijital	Evet
Yazma	Hayır
Fiziksel Boyutlar	Diameter: 21cm, Height: 9.5cm
Kütüphane:	Victoria and Albert Museum
Demirbaş Numarası	C.169-1977
Kayıt Numarası	C.169-1977
Lokasyon	Middle East Section
Tarih	1180
Notlar	This bowl is made from fritware (also called stone paste and quartz paste), an artificial ceramic body developed by Middle Eastern potters around the middle of the 11th century to imitate the hard, bright white body of imported Chinese porcelains. The main ingredient in fritware was fine quartz powder made by grinding sand or pebbles. Small quantities of white clay and a glassy substance known as frit were added â the clay to give plasticity, the frit to bind the body after firing. In the 12th and early 13th centuries, fritware was used in Kashan and other pottery centres in Iran to produce fine wares decorated in an astonishing range of styles. This bowl is decorated with underglaze painting, which was another technique that was perfected in Iran at this time. It probably developed from earlier techniques of painting with slip, but the Kashan potters realised they could apply the slip very thinly, directly on to the ceramic body, which they did with extremely artistic results. The 'waterweed' was a characteristic design of Kashan underglaze ceramics. This vessel was part of a hoard that was deliberately buried by its owner, probably a merchant who lived in Jurjan in north-east Iran, or who was passing through the city. In 1220, Jurjan was threatened by a Mongol invasion. The merchant packed the vessels in sand inside large storage jars and buried them for safekeeping. Soon afterwards, Jurjan was completely destroyed by the Mongols, and the owner never returned to recover the hoard. As a result, the vessels in this hoard survived together for almost 800 years, and in relatively good condition. The probable date of their burial also gives us a good indication of when the vessels in the hoard were made, as well as showing the wide variety of types of decoration that were used to make Iranian pottery at this time.
Malzemeler ve teknikler	Fritware painted in blue and black under a turquoise glaze
Fiziksel açıklama	Fritware bowl with ring foot and straight sides that flare out slightly towards rim. Decorated with cobalt blue and black under a turquoise glaze. Interior of bowl has dark blue rim, and is divided into four panels by thick cobalt blue lines, each section filled with a waterweed design in underglaze black. Exterior of bowl is decorated with a few foliate sprigs in black under the turquoise glaze.
Üretim	Probably Kashan
Üslup	Seljuk

Kaynağa git Victoria and Albert Museum Victoria and Albert Museum - Osmanlıca el yazması arama motoru

Victoria and Albert Museum

Bowl

Yazar Unknown

Basım Tarihi 1180

Basım Yeri Iran (made) Jurjan (recovered) -

Konu Islam

Tür Diğer

Dil Belirlenmemiş dil

Dijital Evet

Yazma Hayır

Fiziksel Boyutlar Diameter: 21cm, Height: 9.5cm

Kütüphane Victoria and Albert Museum

Demirbaş Numarası C.169-1977

Kayıt Numarası C.169-1977

Lokasyon Middle East Section

Tarih 1180

Notlar This bowl is made from fritware (also called stone paste and quartz paste), an artificial ceramic body developed by Middle Eastern potters around the middle of the 11th century to imitate the hard, bright white body of imported Chinese porcelains. The main ingredient in fritware was fine quartz powder made by grinding sand or pebbles. Small quantities of white clay and a glassy substance known as frit were added â the clay to give plasticity, the frit to bind the body after firing. In the 12th and early 13th centuries, fritware was used in Kashan and other pottery centres in Iran to produce fine wares decorated in an astonishing range of styles. This bowl is decorated with underglaze painting, which was another technique that was perfected in Iran at this time. It probably developed from earlier techniques of painting with slip, but the Kashan potters realised they could apply the slip very thinly, directly on to the ceramic body, which they did with extremely artistic results. The 'waterweed' was a characteristic design of Kashan underglaze ceramics. This vessel was part of a hoard that was deliberately buried by its owner, probably a merchant who lived in Jurjan in north-east Iran, or who was passing through the city. In 1220, Jurjan was threatened by a Mongol invasion. The merchant packed the vessels in sand inside large storage jars and buried them for safekeeping. Soon afterwards, Jurjan was completely destroyed by the Mongols, and the owner never returned to recover the hoard. As a result, the vessels in this hoard survived together for almost 800 years, and in relatively good condition. The probable date of their burial also gives us a good indication of when the vessels in the hoard were made, as well as showing the wide variety of types of decoration that were used to make Iranian pottery at this time.

Malzemeler ve teknikler Fritware painted in blue and black under a turquoise glaze

Fiziksel açıklama Fritware bowl with ring foot and straight sides that flare out slightly towards rim. Decorated with cobalt blue and black under a turquoise glaze. Interior of bowl has dark blue rim, and is divided into four panels by thick cobalt blue lines, each section filled with a waterweed design in underglaze black. Exterior of bowl is decorated with a few foliate sprigs in black under the turquoise glaze.

Üretim Probably Kashan

Üslup Seljuk