Basım Tarihi
1850
Basım Yeri
Iran (made) Isfahan (made) -
Konu
Lacquerware
Tür
Diğer
Dil
Belirlenmemiş dil
Dijital
Evet
Yazma
Hayır
Fiziksel Boyutlar
Length: 23.6cm, Width: 4cm
Kütüphane
Victoria and Albert Museum
Demirbaş Numarası
850:1, 2-1889
Kayıt Numarası
850:1, 2-1889
Lokasyon
Middle East Section
Tarih
1850
Notlar
The primary function of a pen box (qalamdan) was as a writing implement - made of papier mache, wood or other materials, including precious metals â intended to hold a number of tools associated with the art and act of writing, including reed pens, an inkwell, liqah (a cotton wool substance used to absorb excess ink), a penknife, a qatâzan (a flat resting board made of horn), a whetstone, a small spoon, and a pair of scissors. These accessories were considered essential elements for a scribe. The box that kept these elements was deemed, by association, as important as the person who handled its contents, with the quality of the boxâs decoration directly reflecting the status of the scribe or patron. Pen boxes were carried by penmen of all ranks, often tucked into the shawls tied around their waists, symbolising a badge of their trade. So esteemed was the pen box that even Shahs commissioned them; these rare examples are confirmed by their inscriptions. The earliest specimens of this type date from the reign of Shah Sulayman Safavi (1664-95), but later Qajar examples commissioned by members of high bureaucracy also exist throughout the nineteenth century.
Malzemeler ve teknikler
Lacquered and painted papier-mache Pasteboard Painting
Parçalar
Pen Case, Lid
Fiziksel açıklama
Oblong shaped pen box with rounded ends, made of lacquered paste-board. Around the side is a continual frieze of oval medallions, each depicting a different seated dervish or Sufi pir, with an accompanying caption in Persian.
Üslup
Qajar