An Institutional Approach to the Inefficiency in Economic Performance | Kütüphane.osmanlica.com

An Institutional Approach to the Inefficiency in Economic Performance
(An Institutional Approach to the Inefficiency in Economic Performance)

İsim An Institutional Approach to the Inefficiency in Economic Performance
İsim Orijinal An Institutional Approach to the Inefficiency in Economic Performance
Yazar Ali Sarzaiem
Basım Tarihi: 1401
Basım Yeri Allameh Tabataba'i University Press - Allameh Tabataba'i University Press
Konu ineffectiveness, institutionalism, political economy
Tür Süreli Yayın
Dil Arapça
Dijital Evet
Yazma Hayır
Kütüphane: Girona Üniversitesi
Demirbaş Numarası ISSN: 2476-2806, EISSN: 2476-6828, DOI: 10.22054/tssq.2022.70365.1338
Kayıt Numarası cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_5787c6eead004ad98d9fb2e5801f0ba6
Lokasyon Available Online
Tarih 1401
Örnek Metin Iran's economy has not experienced high growth rate during past decades despite huge revenue from oil export. This shows ineffectiveness of resource allocation in Iran economy. The cause of such a resource mis-allocation has been disputed by different theories. In this paper, a political economy approach is used to explain such an inefficiency and it will be shown that it provides a better and more comprehensive approach in compare to the rival explanations. The core idea of the paper is that institutional arrangement in the pollical system evolved after Iran revolution from one hand and the quality of institutions on the other hand leads to high social discount rate which dominates short-termism to long-termism. From institutional point of view, high quality institution helps to relax some political economy constraints and provide incentives for economic agents to follow long-term benefits rather than short term one. In the absence of high-quality institutions, supporters of the status-quo allocation prevail the forces who support reallocation to achieve optimal allocation. As a result, transition from current negative equilibrium to superior one is blocked. In another word, economic reform requires high-quality institutions which support reallocation of available resources. Otherwise, different political economy constraints prevent to prioritize superior allocation to inferior one.
Universitat de Girona Girona Üniversitesi
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An Institutional Approach to the Inefficiency in Economic Performance

(An Institutional Approach to the Inefficiency in Economic Performance)
Yazar Ali Sarzaiem
Basım Tarihi 1401
Basım Yeri Allameh Tabataba'i University Press - Allameh Tabataba'i University Press
Konu ineffectiveness, institutionalism, political economy
Tür Süreli Yayın
Dil Arapça
Dijital Evet
Yazma Hayır
Kütüphane Girona Üniversitesi
Demirbaş Numarası ISSN: 2476-2806, EISSN: 2476-6828, DOI: 10.22054/tssq.2022.70365.1338
Kayıt Numarası cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_5787c6eead004ad98d9fb2e5801f0ba6
Lokasyon Available Online
Tarih 1401
Örnek Metin Iran's economy has not experienced high growth rate during past decades despite huge revenue from oil export. This shows ineffectiveness of resource allocation in Iran economy. The cause of such a resource mis-allocation has been disputed by different theories. In this paper, a political economy approach is used to explain such an inefficiency and it will be shown that it provides a better and more comprehensive approach in compare to the rival explanations. The core idea of the paper is that institutional arrangement in the pollical system evolved after Iran revolution from one hand and the quality of institutions on the other hand leads to high social discount rate which dominates short-termism to long-termism. From institutional point of view, high quality institution helps to relax some political economy constraints and provide incentives for economic agents to follow long-term benefits rather than short term one. In the absence of high-quality institutions, supporters of the status-quo allocation prevail the forces who support reallocation to achieve optimal allocation. As a result, transition from current negative equilibrium to superior one is blocked. In another word, economic reform requires high-quality institutions which support reallocation of available resources. Otherwise, different political economy constraints prevent to prioritize superior allocation to inferior one.
Universitat de Girona
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