Author
Abdullah, Nizar Alwan, Al-Fajr, Fahd Islam Zaghir
Type
Book
Language
Arabic
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
No
Library
Royal Danish Library
Library Asset ID
ISSN: 0552-265X
Record ID
cdi_almandumah_primary_671660
Library Location
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
Notes
This study embodied an important aspect of the modern history of Hijaz, during the period extending from the late nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, and it gives a clear picture of the personality of Sharif Ali Haider Pasha, a personality that was inspired by political enthusiasm to leap into the emirate and restore the glory of his ancestors from the Al Zayd family in the internal affairs of Hijaz, relying in this on his loyalty and loyalty to the federalists, who found in him the best possible alternative to Sharif Hussein bin Ali. However, many challenges confronted his desire, the most prominent of which was The power of Hussein, and the loyalty of the Arabs to him, as well as his relations with the British, which hindered the Ottoman project for change until 1916, when the latter announced his revolution against the Ottoman Empire, and here the justifications became sufficient in the emirate of Sharif Ali Haidar Pasha, and he went to the Hijaz to arrange his internal affairs, but he failed to reach Mecca, due to the military operations taking place in the country during the First World War, then he returned to where he came from. Thus, the role of that character ended, and the emirate ended with her forever. Sharif Ali Haidar Pasha, birth, upbringing, and academic achievement. Sharif Ali Haidar Pasha is affiliated with the nobles of Mecca from the Al Zayd family, and his ancestors had assumed the emirate before it was passed to their cousins from the Aoun family, when Sharif Muhammad bin Aoun (1827-1851) (1856-1858) was appointed as Sharif of Mecca, in the year 1827. The aforementioned Sharif was born in April of the year 1866, in the chalet of his grandfather, Sharif Abd al-Muttalib bin Ghalib (1851-1855) (1880-1882) in Ganlja on the Asian side of the Bosporus in Istanbul. His father was Sharif Ali Jaber, who held the second line of brothers to his father. Since his early childhood, he became one of the closest associates of Sharif Abdul Muttalib bin Ghalib, who gave him special care and attention as he accompanied him on his official visits to ministers and officials of great importance in the Ottoman Empire. When he finished his primary studies in Istanbul, he left for Mecca in 1876, and that was during the era of the emirate of Sharif Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Aoun (1858-1877). However, life was not good for him in Hijaz, and he soon left the country in 1879, returning to his original residence in Qanlja. Upon his arrival in the Ottoman Empire, Sultan Abdul Hamid II (1876-1909) ordered him to be enrolled in his children’s private school in the palace, where he received lessons with them in some Western languages and completed his studies in various specializations.
Görüntüle
al-Ustādh, 2014 (211), p.343-364
