Author
Fekete, L, Karatay, Sadrettin
Publication Place
-
Ankara: Turkish Historical Society Printing House
Subject
Belleten (Turkish Historical Society), 1949-10, Vol.13 (52), p.663-743
Type
Periodical
Language
eng,tur
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
No
Library
The University of Leicester Library
Library Asset ID
ISSN: 0041-4255, DOI: 10.37879/ttkbelleten.1347175
Record ID
cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_47a62fb84f2b4ca8bd1b81095ee64e18
Library Location
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
Notes
Of the three attacks launched by the Islamic states, Arabs and Turks against the Byzantine Empire, the first and second weakened this empire, and the third destroyed it. The first attack in the first century of Islam took Syria and Iraq from Byzantium, but stopped in the Taurus Mountains. The second wave of attack by the Seljuk Turks spread to most of Anatolia, but was broken off right in front of the Byzantine walls, close to the shores of the Marmara Sea. Three or four centuries later, the third attack by the Ottoman Turks continued to reduce the size of the empire's territories, first in Anatolia and then in the Balkans, and finally destroyed the Byzantine Empire by occupying the main capital, Byzantium, with a systematic siege.