Estimating roadway horizontal alignment from geographic information systems data: An artificial neural network–based approach

Title Estimating roadway horizontal alignment from geographic information systems data: An artificial neural network–based approach
Author Bartın, Bekir Oğuz, Jami, Mojibulrahman, Ozbay, K.
Publication Date: 2023-11-01
Publication Place - ASCE
Type Periodical
Language English
Digital Yes
Manuscript No
Library: Özyeğin University
Library Asset ID 0733-9453
Record ID 6631dd21-419d-42f5-a419-e37b3d3981ec
Library Location Civil Engineering
Date 2023-11-01
Notes C2SMART ; Ozyegin University ; U.S. Department of Transportation ; New Jersey Department of Transportation ; New York University
Sample Text Estimating horizontal alignment using discretized roadway data points, such as GIS maps, is complicated because the number of curved and tangent segments and their start and end points are not known a priori. This study proposes a two-step approach: The first step estimates the number and type of segments and their start and end points using an artificial neural network (ANN)-based approach. The second step estimates the segment-related attributes such as radii and length by circular curve-fitting. The novelty of this study lies in the simplicity of the input vector to the ANN model, which contains only the latitude and longitude readings of a point and those of its neighboring points. Training and test data were comprised of points extracted from curved and tangent segments of random horizontal alignments, generated synthetically using a computer programming code. The proposed approach was evaluated and compared with other available methods presented in the literature using real roadway horizontal alignment data from one freeway and one rural roadway with a total length of 47 km and 65 curved segments. The analysis results indicated that the proposed approach outperforms other approaches in terms of estimation performance, particularly when the roadway follows a winding alignment.
DOI 10.1061/JSUED2.SUENG-1439
Cilt 149
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Estimating roadway horizontal alignment from geographic information systems data: An artificial neural network–based approach

Author Bartın, Bekir Oğuz, Jami, Mojibulrahman, Ozbay, K.
Publication Date 2023-11-01
Publication Place - ASCE
Type Periodical
Language English
Digital Yes
Manuscript No
Library Özyeğin University
Library Asset ID 0733-9453
Record ID 6631dd21-419d-42f5-a419-e37b3d3981ec
Library Location Civil Engineering
Date 2023-11-01
Notes C2SMART ; Ozyegin University ; U.S. Department of Transportation ; New Jersey Department of Transportation ; New York University
Sample Text Estimating horizontal alignment using discretized roadway data points, such as GIS maps, is complicated because the number of curved and tangent segments and their start and end points are not known a priori. This study proposes a two-step approach: The first step estimates the number and type of segments and their start and end points using an artificial neural network (ANN)-based approach. The second step estimates the segment-related attributes such as radii and length by circular curve-fitting. The novelty of this study lies in the simplicity of the input vector to the ANN model, which contains only the latitude and longitude readings of a point and those of its neighboring points. Training and test data were comprised of points extracted from curved and tangent segments of random horizontal alignments, generated synthetically using a computer programming code. The proposed approach was evaluated and compared with other available methods presented in the literature using real roadway horizontal alignment data from one freeway and one rural roadway with a total length of 47 km and 65 curved segments. The analysis results indicated that the proposed approach outperforms other approaches in terms of estimation performance, particularly when the roadway follows a winding alignment.
DOI 10.1061/JSUED2.SUENG-1439
Cilt 149
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