Communicating forecasts: the simplicity of simulated experience

Title Communicating forecasts: the simplicity of simulated experience
Author Hogarth, R. M., Soyer, Emre
Publication Date: 2015-08
Publication Place - Elsevier
Subject Communication of forecasts, Simulation, Experience, Predictive judgments, Probabilistic inference, Decision making
Type Periodical
Language English
Digital Yes
Manuscript No
Library: Özyeğin University
Library Asset ID 0148-2963
Record ID 031376fe-70f3-4b92-a867-eb28294adc11
Library Location Business Administration
Date 2015-08
Notes Due to copyright restrictions, the access to the full text of this article is only available via subscription.
Sample Text It is unclear whether decision makers who receive forecasts expressed as probability distributions over outcomes understand the implications of this form of communication. We suggest a solution based on the fact that people are effective at estimating the frequency of data accurately in environments that are characterized by plentiful, unbiased feedback. Thus, forecasters should provide decision makers with simulation models that allow them to experience the frequencies of potential outcomes. Before implementing this suggestion, however, it is important to assess whether people can make appropriate probabilistic inferences based on such simulated experience. In an experimental program, we find that statistically sophisticated and naïve individuals relate easily to this presentation mode, they prefer it to analytic descriptions, and their probabilistic inferences improve. We conclude that asking decision makers to use simulations actively is potentially a powerful – and simplifying – method to improve the practice of forecasting.
DOI 10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.03.039
Cilt 68
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Communicating forecasts: the simplicity of simulated experience

Author Hogarth, R. M., Soyer, Emre
Publication Date 2015-08
Publication Place - Elsevier
Subject Communication of forecasts, Simulation, Experience, Predictive judgments, Probabilistic inference, Decision making
Type Periodical
Language English
Digital Yes
Manuscript No
Library Özyeğin University
Library Asset ID 0148-2963
Record ID 031376fe-70f3-4b92-a867-eb28294adc11
Library Location Business Administration
Date 2015-08
Notes Due to copyright restrictions, the access to the full text of this article is only available via subscription.
Sample Text It is unclear whether decision makers who receive forecasts expressed as probability distributions over outcomes understand the implications of this form of communication. We suggest a solution based on the fact that people are effective at estimating the frequency of data accurately in environments that are characterized by plentiful, unbiased feedback. Thus, forecasters should provide decision makers with simulation models that allow them to experience the frequencies of potential outcomes. Before implementing this suggestion, however, it is important to assess whether people can make appropriate probabilistic inferences based on such simulated experience. In an experimental program, we find that statistically sophisticated and naïve individuals relate easily to this presentation mode, they prefer it to analytic descriptions, and their probabilistic inferences improve. We conclude that asking decision makers to use simulations actively is potentially a powerful – and simplifying – method to improve the practice of forecasting.
DOI 10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.03.039
Cilt 68
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