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Deep learning for diagnostic charting on pediatric panoramic radiographs

Title	Deep learning for diagnostic charting on pediatric panoramic radiographs
Author	Fehmi, Hasan, Aydin, K. C., Urkmez, E. S., Gunec, H. G., Kaya, E.
Publication Date:	2024-10-15
Publication Place	- Quintessenz Verlags-GmbH
Subject	Oral diagnosis, Panoramic radiography, Pediatric den- tistry, Deep learning, Artificial intelligence
Type	Periodical
Language	English
Digital	Yes
Manuscript	No
Library:	Özyeğin University
Library Asset ID	1463-4201
Record ID	2bb0cd54-d614-4037-8488-e5e77b93051c
Library Location	Computer Science
Date	2024-10-15
Sample Text	Aim: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based systems are used in dentistry to ensure a more accurate and efficient diagnostic process. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the performance of a deep learning (DL) program for the detection and classification of dental structures and treatments on panoramic radiographs of pediatric patients. Materials and methods: In total, 4821 anonymized digital panoramic radiographs of children between 5 and 13 years of age were analyzed by YOLOv4, a CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks)-based object detection model. The ability to make a correct diagnosis was tested on samples from pediatric patients examined within the scope of the study. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 26.0 software. Results: The YOLOv4 model diagnosed the primary teeth, permanent tooth germs, and brackets successfully, with high F1 scores of 0.95, 0.90, and 0.76, respectively. Although this model achieved promising results, there were certain limitations for some dental structures and treatments, including fillings, root canal treatments, and supernumerary teeth. The architecture of the present study achieved reliable results, with some specific limitations for detecting dental structures and treatments. Conclusion: The detection of certain dental structures and previous dental treatments on pediatric panoramic radiographs by using a DL-based approach may provide early diagnosis of some dental anomalies and help dental practitioners to find more accurate treatment options by saving time and effort.
DOI	10.3290/picd.b4200863
Cilt	27

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Özyeğin University

Deep learning for diagnostic charting on pediatric panoramic radiographs

Author Fehmi, Hasan, Aydin, K. C., Urkmez, E. S., Gunec, H. G., Kaya, E.

Publication Date 2024-10-15

Publication Place - Quintessenz Verlags-GmbH

Subject Oral diagnosis, Panoramic radiography, Pediatric den- tistry, Deep learning, Artificial intelligence

Type Periodical

Language English

Digital Yes

Manuscript No

Library Özyeğin University

Library Asset ID 1463-4201

Record ID 2bb0cd54-d614-4037-8488-e5e77b93051c

Library Location Computer Science

Date 2024-10-15

Sample Text Aim: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based systems are used in dentistry to ensure a more accurate and efficient diagnostic process. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the performance of a deep learning (DL) program for the detection and classification of dental structures and treatments on panoramic radiographs of pediatric patients. Materials and methods: In total, 4821 anonymized digital panoramic radiographs of children between 5 and 13 years of age were analyzed by YOLOv4, a CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks)-based object detection model. The ability to make a correct diagnosis was tested on samples from pediatric patients examined within the scope of the study. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 26.0 software. Results: The YOLOv4 model diagnosed the primary teeth, permanent tooth germs, and brackets successfully, with high F1 scores of 0.95, 0.90, and 0.76, respectively. Although this model achieved promising results, there were certain limitations for some dental structures and treatments, including fillings, root canal treatments, and supernumerary teeth. The architecture of the present study achieved reliable results, with some specific limitations for detecting dental structures and treatments. Conclusion: The detection of certain dental structures and previous dental treatments on pediatric panoramic radiographs by using a DL-based approach may provide early diagnosis of some dental anomalies and help dental practitioners to find more accurate treatment options by saving time and effort.

DOI 10.3290/picd.b4200863

Cilt 27