Securitization of disinformation in NATO’s lexicon: A computational text analysis

Title Securitization of disinformation in NATO’s lexicon: A computational text analysis
Author Ünver, Hamid Akın, Kurnaz, A.
Publication Date: 2022-07
Publication Place - Center for Foreign Policy and Peace Research, İhsan Doğramacı Peace Foundation
Subject Nato, Russia, Securitization, Structural topic model, Text analysis
Type Periodical
Language English
Digital Yes
Manuscript No
Library: Özyeğin University
Library Asset ID 2146-7757
Record ID 27703b8a-35ea-4bc1-87d9-770813b50b5f
Library Location International Relations
Date 2022-07
Sample Text Following the Russian meddling in the 2016 US elections, disinformation and fake news became popular terms to help generate domestic awareness against foreign information operations globally. Today, a large number of politicians, diplomats, and civil society leaders identify disinformation and fake news as primary problems in both domestic and foreign policy contexts. But how do security institutions define disinformation and fake news in foreign and security policies, and how do their securitization strategies change over years? Using computational methods, this article explores 238,452 tweets from official NATO and affiliated accounts, as well as more than 2,000 NATO texts, news statements, and publications since January 2014, presenting an unsupervised structural topic model (stm) analysis to investigate the main thematic and discursive contexts of these texts. The study finds that NATO’s threat discourse and securitization strategies are heavily influenced by the US’ political lexicon, and that the organization’s word choice changes based on their likelihood of mobilizing alliance resources and cohesion. In addition, the study suggests that the recent disinformation agenda is, in fact, a continuity of NATO’s long-standing Russiafocused securitization strategy and their attempt to mobilize the Baltic states and Poland in support of NATO’s mission.
DOI 10.20991/allazimuth.1110500
Cilt 11
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Securitization of disinformation in NATO’s lexicon: A computational text analysis

Author Ünver, Hamid Akın, Kurnaz, A.
Publication Date 2022-07
Publication Place - Center for Foreign Policy and Peace Research, İhsan Doğramacı Peace Foundation
Subject Nato, Russia, Securitization, Structural topic model, Text analysis
Type Periodical
Language English
Digital Yes
Manuscript No
Library Özyeğin University
Library Asset ID 2146-7757
Record ID 27703b8a-35ea-4bc1-87d9-770813b50b5f
Library Location International Relations
Date 2022-07
Sample Text Following the Russian meddling in the 2016 US elections, disinformation and fake news became popular terms to help generate domestic awareness against foreign information operations globally. Today, a large number of politicians, diplomats, and civil society leaders identify disinformation and fake news as primary problems in both domestic and foreign policy contexts. But how do security institutions define disinformation and fake news in foreign and security policies, and how do their securitization strategies change over years? Using computational methods, this article explores 238,452 tweets from official NATO and affiliated accounts, as well as more than 2,000 NATO texts, news statements, and publications since January 2014, presenting an unsupervised structural topic model (stm) analysis to investigate the main thematic and discursive contexts of these texts. The study finds that NATO’s threat discourse and securitization strategies are heavily influenced by the US’ political lexicon, and that the organization’s word choice changes based on their likelihood of mobilizing alliance resources and cohesion. In addition, the study suggests that the recent disinformation agenda is, in fact, a continuity of NATO’s long-standing Russiafocused securitization strategy and their attempt to mobilize the Baltic states and Poland in support of NATO’s mission.
DOI 10.20991/allazimuth.1110500
Cilt 11
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