Estimation of dynastic lifecycle discrete choice models

Title Estimation of dynastic lifecycle discrete choice models
Author Gayle, G. - L., Golan, L., Soytaş, Mehmet Ali
Publication Date: 2018-11
Publication Place - Wiley
Subject Discrete choice models, Dynastic models, Intergenerational mobility, Nature versus nurture
Type Periodical
Language English
Digital Yes
Manuscript No
Library: Özyeğin University
Library Asset ID 1759-7323
Record ID 830b8ff7-148e-495c-9c66-bafd95e11226
Library Location Economics
Date 2018-11
Sample Text This paper explores the estimation of a class of life‐cycle discrete choice dynastic models. It provides a new representation of the value function for these class of models. It compare a multistage conditional choice probability (CCP) estimator based on the new value function representation with a modified version of the full solution maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) in a Monte Carlo study. The modified CCP estimator performs comparably to the MLE in a finite sample but greatly reduces the computational cost. Using the proposed estimator, we estimate a dynastic model and use the estimated model to conduct counterfactual simulations to investigate the role Nature versus Nurture in intergenerational mobility. We find that Nature accounts for 20 percent of the observed intergenerational immobility at the bottom of income distribution. That means that 80 percent of mobility at the bottom of the income distribution is explained by economic decision and economic/institutional constraints.
DOI 10.3982/QE771
Cilt 9
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Estimation of dynastic lifecycle discrete choice models

Author Gayle, G. - L., Golan, L., Soytaş, Mehmet Ali
Publication Date 2018-11
Publication Place - Wiley
Subject Discrete choice models, Dynastic models, Intergenerational mobility, Nature versus nurture
Type Periodical
Language English
Digital Yes
Manuscript No
Library Özyeğin University
Library Asset ID 1759-7323
Record ID 830b8ff7-148e-495c-9c66-bafd95e11226
Library Location Economics
Date 2018-11
Sample Text This paper explores the estimation of a class of life‐cycle discrete choice dynastic models. It provides a new representation of the value function for these class of models. It compare a multistage conditional choice probability (CCP) estimator based on the new value function representation with a modified version of the full solution maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) in a Monte Carlo study. The modified CCP estimator performs comparably to the MLE in a finite sample but greatly reduces the computational cost. Using the proposed estimator, we estimate a dynastic model and use the estimated model to conduct counterfactual simulations to investigate the role Nature versus Nurture in intergenerational mobility. We find that Nature accounts for 20 percent of the observed intergenerational immobility at the bottom of income distribution. That means that 80 percent of mobility at the bottom of the income distribution is explained by economic decision and economic/institutional constraints.
DOI 10.3982/QE771
Cilt 9
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