Symbolism overshadows the effect of physical size in supra-second temporal illusions

Title Symbolism overshadows the effect of physical size in supra-second temporal illusions
Author Karşılar, Hakan, Balcı, F.
Publication Date: 2019-11
Publication Place - Springer Nature
Subject Numerals, Size, Magnitude, Temporal bisection, Time perception
Type Periodical
Language English
Digital Yes
Manuscript No
Library: Özyeğin University
Library Asset ID 1943-3921
Record ID 72d347d8-4d87-4594-84ca-6b9081bdce5f
Library Location Psychology
Date 2019-11
Notes Turkiye Bilimler Akademisi
Sample Text The perception of quantities has been suggested to rely on shared, magnitude-based representational systems that preserve metric properties. As such, different quantifiable dimensions that can characterize any given stimulus (e.g., size, speed, or numerosity) have been shown to modulate the perceived duration of these stimuli-a finding that has been attributed to cross-modal interaction among the quantity representations. However, these results are typically based on the isolated effects of a single stimulus dimension, leaving their potential combined effects uncharted. In the present study we aimed to investigate the joint effects of numerical magnitude and physical size on perceived time. In four complementary experiments, participants categorized six durations as "short" or "long," which were presented through combinations of Hindu-Arabic numerals in three font sizes, as well as with simple shapes (rectangles) and unfamiliar symbols (Klingon letters), the sizes of which corresponded to the font sizes of the Hindu-Arabic numerals. Our results showed temporal underestimation for the smallest numeral in the set (3), with no effects of font size on perceived duration. The perceived durations were longest for the physically smallest geometric stimuli (i.e., a rectangle), and the font size of symbol-like stimuli (i.e., Klingon letters) was not found to have an effect on perceived time. Finally, presenting only one numeral (6) instead of the rectangle once again eliminated the relationship between physical size and perceived time, suggesting an overshadowing of physical-size-based influences on temporal choice behavior, presumably by perceived symbolism. Our results point at the complex nature of the interaction between different magnitude representations.
DOI 10.3758/s13414-019-01748-x
Cilt 81
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Symbolism overshadows the effect of physical size in supra-second temporal illusions

Author Karşılar, Hakan, Balcı, F.
Publication Date 2019-11
Publication Place - Springer Nature
Subject Numerals, Size, Magnitude, Temporal bisection, Time perception
Type Periodical
Language English
Digital Yes
Manuscript No
Library Özyeğin University
Library Asset ID 1943-3921
Record ID 72d347d8-4d87-4594-84ca-6b9081bdce5f
Library Location Psychology
Date 2019-11
Notes Turkiye Bilimler Akademisi
Sample Text The perception of quantities has been suggested to rely on shared, magnitude-based representational systems that preserve metric properties. As such, different quantifiable dimensions that can characterize any given stimulus (e.g., size, speed, or numerosity) have been shown to modulate the perceived duration of these stimuli-a finding that has been attributed to cross-modal interaction among the quantity representations. However, these results are typically based on the isolated effects of a single stimulus dimension, leaving their potential combined effects uncharted. In the present study we aimed to investigate the joint effects of numerical magnitude and physical size on perceived time. In four complementary experiments, participants categorized six durations as "short" or "long," which were presented through combinations of Hindu-Arabic numerals in three font sizes, as well as with simple shapes (rectangles) and unfamiliar symbols (Klingon letters), the sizes of which corresponded to the font sizes of the Hindu-Arabic numerals. Our results showed temporal underestimation for the smallest numeral in the set (3), with no effects of font size on perceived duration. The perceived durations were longest for the physically smallest geometric stimuli (i.e., a rectangle), and the font size of symbol-like stimuli (i.e., Klingon letters) was not found to have an effect on perceived time. Finally, presenting only one numeral (6) instead of the rectangle once again eliminated the relationship between physical size and perceived time, suggesting an overshadowing of physical-size-based influences on temporal choice behavior, presumably by perceived symbolism. Our results point at the complex nature of the interaction between different magnitude representations.
DOI 10.3758/s13414-019-01748-x
Cilt 81
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