POLITICAL MOVEMENTS IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE BETWEEN 1908-1918

Name: POLITICAL MOVEMENTS IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE BETWEEN 1908-1918
Author: Ramazan Hurç

Title	POLITICAL MOVEMENTS IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE BETWEEN 1908-1918
Author	Ramazan Hurç
Publication Place	Firat University - Firat University
Subject	Fırat University Faculty of Theology magazine, 1997-06, Vol.2, p.0-0
Type	kitap
Language	Arabic
Digital	Yes
Manuscript	No
Library:	Leitir Library
Library Asset ID	ISSN: 1304-639X, EISSN: 2791-951X
Record ID	cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_229711c8ef23466bbd6088f1876e0eae
Library Location	DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals)
Notes	The intellectual movements that came with the French Revolution in 1789 also influenced the Ottoman Empire. Having completed the industrial revolution, the West caught the Ottoman Empire in complacency. The West made the Ottomans accept its superiority. The Ottoman Empire, which was engaged in development efforts, and the Isiahat movement, which the West presented to them as the only prescription, was a hope and a right for the minorities. Seeing this, the so-called intellectuals became relentless advocates of these reform movements. The Constitutional Monarchy, which would finally bring peace to the country, was declared in 1876. The Constitutional Monarchy abolished the authority of the Sultan and established parliamentary sovereignty. Elections were held. The distribution of deputies in the first parliament was as follows. 67 of the deputies were Muslims and 46 were non-Muslims. Interest in the Constitutional Monarchy, which was declared in Beyazıt Square on 23 December 1876, was quite high. Turks, Greeks and Armenians gave speeches in their own languages. The Christian spiritual leader visited Grand Vizier Mithat Pasha and congratulated and thanked him (2). The Parliament turned into a struggle of Milliyet groups instead of party groups. Non-Muslim elements took the personal freedom of the Constitution to mean national freedom, and even the right to autonomy and independence. Although the official language was Turkish according to the constitution, Armenian and Greek deputies went so far as to want their own languages to be the official languages (3). Seeing this situation, Abdulhamid II suspended the parliament indefinitely on February 13, 1878. Even though the Sultan prorogued the parliament, he did not abolish the Constitution.
Detaylı Başlık	1908-1918 YILLARI ARASINDA OSMANLI DEVLETiNDE SiYASi HAREKETLER

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POLITICAL MOVEMENTS IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE BETWEEN 1908-1918

Author Ramazan Hurç

Publication Place Firat University - Firat University

Subject Fırat University Faculty of Theology magazine, 1997-06, Vol.2, p.0-0

Type kitap

Language Arabic

Digital Yes

Manuscript No

Library Leitir Library

Library Asset ID ISSN: 1304-639X, EISSN: 2791-951X

Record ID cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_229711c8ef23466bbd6088f1876e0eae

Library Location DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals)

Notes The intellectual movements that came with the French Revolution in 1789 also influenced the Ottoman Empire. Having completed the industrial revolution, the West caught the Ottoman Empire in complacency. The West made the Ottomans accept its superiority. The Ottoman Empire, which was engaged in development efforts, and the Isiahat movement, which the West presented to them as the only prescription, was a hope and a right for the minorities. Seeing this, the so-called intellectuals became relentless advocates of these reform movements. The Constitutional Monarchy, which would finally bring peace to the country, was declared in 1876. The Constitutional Monarchy abolished the authority of the Sultan and established parliamentary sovereignty. Elections were held. The distribution of deputies in the first parliament was as follows. 67 of the deputies were Muslims and 46 were non-Muslims. Interest in the Constitutional Monarchy, which was declared in Beyazıt Square on 23 December 1876, was quite high. Turks, Greeks and Armenians gave speeches in their own languages. The Christian spiritual leader visited Grand Vizier Mithat Pasha and congratulated and thanked him (2). The Parliament turned into a struggle of Milliyet groups instead of party groups. Non-Muslim elements took the personal freedom of the Constitution to mean national freedom, and even the right to autonomy and independence. Although the official language was Turkish according to the constitution, Armenian and Greek deputies went so far as to want their own languages to be the official languages (3). Seeing this situation, Abdulhamid II suspended the parliament indefinitely on February 13, 1878. Even though the Sultan prorogued the parliament, he did not abolish the Constitution.

Detaylı Başlık 1908-1918 YILLARI ARASINDA OSMANLI DEVLETiNDE SiYASi HAREKETLER