An Important Publication Type in Ottoman Press: Calendars Prepared by Private Individuals and Organizations (1876-1909)

Name: An Important Publication Type in Ottoman Press: Calendars Prepared by Private Individuals and Organizations (1876-1909)
Author: Muhammet Ali Tuzlu

Title	An Important Publication Type in Ottoman Press: Calendars Prepared by Private Individuals and Organizations (1876-1909)
Author	Muhammet Ali Tuzlu
Publication Place	Trabzon University - Trabzon University
Subject	Trabzon theology journal (Online), 2022-06, Vol.9 (1), p.269-307
Type	kitap
Language	ara,eng
Digital	Yes
Manuscript	No
Library:	Leitir Library
Library Asset ID	ISSN: 2651-4559, EISSN: 2651-4567, DOI: 10.33718/tid.1066561
Record ID	cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_569a01ea47d74865949f0bacc2af102e
Library Location	DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
Notes	The calendar type, which was familiar to the public from the early periods of the Ottoman Empire, was prepared by chief astrologers, and preserved its existence within the official body of the state - the palace and its surroundings - began to develop/diversify after communication and interaction with the West. A result of this change and a new member of the period publications are the calendars created by private individuals and organizations. II. Since the reign of Abdulhamid, there has been a rapid increase in the number of printed calendars, Turkish, Arabic, French, Serbian, Armenian, Greek, Hebrew, Spanish, Bulgarian, etc. Many calendars have been prepared in many languages. Although there are studies on the dating method in modern history research, there are few studies on the calendars used in the Ottoman Empire. In addition, the very meaningful use of the calendar concept in the current literature also causes some problems. The main purpose of our study is to provide complementary, classifying information about the calendars created by private individuals and organizations; To emphasize that it was an important type of press in the period in which it was prepared. In this regard, first of all, the problem caused by the polysemous use of the word calendar in modern research has been tried to be revealed and a proposal for the solution of the problem has been presented. Then, the relationship between calendar, yearbook and almanac type works was mentioned. Finally, in the light of Ottoman archive documents –II. Limiting it to the Abdulhamid period, the calendar publication activity by private individuals and organizations was examined, some information about the print numbers, sizes, prices and contents of these works was presented, and a table containing the list of calendars prepared during the period was added.
Detaylı Başlık	Osmanlı Matbuatında Önemli Bir Yayın Türü: Özel Kişi ve Kuruluşlarca Hazırlanan Takvimler (1876-1909)

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An Important Publication Type in Ottoman Press: Calendars Prepared by Private Individuals and Organizations (1876-1909)

Author Muhammet Ali Tuzlu

Publication Place Trabzon University - Trabzon University

Subject Trabzon theology journal (Online), 2022-06, Vol.9 (1), p.269-307

Type kitap

Language ara,eng

Digital Yes

Manuscript No

Library Leitir Library

Library Asset ID ISSN: 2651-4559, EISSN: 2651-4567, DOI: 10.33718/tid.1066561

Record ID cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_569a01ea47d74865949f0bacc2af102e

Library Location DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals

Notes The calendar type, which was familiar to the public from the early periods of the Ottoman Empire, was prepared by chief astrologers, and preserved its existence within the official body of the state - the palace and its surroundings - began to develop/diversify after communication and interaction with the West. A result of this change and a new member of the period publications are the calendars created by private individuals and organizations. II. Since the reign of Abdulhamid, there has been a rapid increase in the number of printed calendars, Turkish, Arabic, French, Serbian, Armenian, Greek, Hebrew, Spanish, Bulgarian, etc. Many calendars have been prepared in many languages. Although there are studies on the dating method in modern history research, there are few studies on the calendars used in the Ottoman Empire. In addition, the very meaningful use of the calendar concept in the current literature also causes some problems. The main purpose of our study is to provide complementary, classifying information about the calendars created by private individuals and organizations; To emphasize that it was an important type of press in the period in which it was prepared. In this regard, first of all, the problem caused by the polysemous use of the word calendar in modern research has been tried to be revealed and a proposal for the solution of the problem has been presented. Then, the relationship between calendar, yearbook and almanac type works was mentioned. Finally, in the light of Ottoman archive documents –II. Limiting it to the Abdulhamid period, the calendar publication activity by private individuals and organizations was examined, some information about the print numbers, sizes, prices and contents of these works was presented, and a table containing the list of calendars prepared during the period was added.

Detaylı Başlık Osmanlı Matbuatında Önemli Bir Yayın Türü: Özel Kişi ve Kuruluşlarca Hazırlanan Takvimler (1876-1909)