Author
Al-Shami, Rahim Hassan Muhammad
Type
Book
Language
Arabic
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
No
Library
Royal Danish Library
Library Asset ID
ISSN: 2073-6584
Record ID
cdi_almandumah_primary_1468270
Library Location
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
Notes
The idea of the emergence of the Arab nationalist movement is not new to the Arabs in terms of its general concept. Arab history has been filled with evidence and events that are prominent in many Arab roles, scenes, and stages in previous eras of history. Therefore, there were several internal or external factors that contributed effectively to the crystallization and emergence of nationalist and intellectual movements and literary organizations. This was due to the weakness of the authority of the Ottoman Empire, and the colonial control that the Arab countries in general and the Levant in particular were exposed to, and the Missionary missions in the cities of the Levant had an impact on Arab writers and thinkers in their interest in Arabic literature and the revival of the Arabic language and ancient Arab heritage. The Arab Renaissance, in its comprehensive sense, meant the transformation of Arab society from the state of stagnation, backwardness, and dependency in the Ottoman era, to a state of interaction and harmony with political and civilizational developments, and awareness of Arab society of its national existence and humanitarian role. Therefore, the ideas and calls of Arab thinkers and reformers, especially in the Levant, called for the unification of the Arabs in a state independent of the Ottoman Caliphate, with a unified national entity in feeling, culture, goals, and political, economic, and military interests. Thus, their efforts in establishing national associations bore fruit. Literary, scientific, and political parties, whether inside or outside the Arab countries, and holding conferences in order to convey the voice of the Arab people to public opinion in Paris to demand their legitimate rights to achieve freedom and independence and get rid of the dependency and tyranny of the Ottomans, as well as the European colonial countries, especially during and after World War I.
Görüntüle
مجلة اداب ذي قار, 2023 (44), p.49-84