Author
Mustafa, Shaima Reda Hassan
Publication Place
Cairo, Egypt -
Arab Society for Islamic Civilization and Arts
Type
Book
Language
ara,eng
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
No
Library
Royal Danish Library
Library Asset ID
ISSN: 2735-5071, EISSN: 2735-508X, DOI: 10.21608/jsos.2023.197769.1379
Record ID
cdi_emarefa_primary_1667567
Library Location
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
Notes
Islam appeared, illuminating the world with its light and spreading little by little until the greatest empire known in history was formed, whose geographical borders extended from China in the east to Spain in the west. When the Messenger (peace be upon him) died in the twelfth year of the AH, Islam did not extend beyond the Arabian Peninsula at that time, but soon the Islamic armies swept through the neighboring regions and nations to bring them under the banner of the new religion. So it conquered Iraq and Persia 11 AH: 23 AH, then Egypt in the year 21 AH, then the Maghreb from Cyrenaica, Tunisia, Algeria, and Marrakesh to the Strait of Gibraltar 19 AH: 22 AH, and Andalusia was also conquered around the year 29 AH, then it conquered Transoxiana (Sindh, Bukhari, Khwarezm, Samarkand, and Kashgar); We can notice without effort or effort that the Islamic countries that were included under one unified Islamic civilization with its own strong and individual foundations and characteristics, emerged from the mixing of different nations and peoples with ancient cultural legacies, and these legacies that were harmonized by the teachings and spirit of Islam thus formed for us the foundations of a new civilization. Among the pillars and landmarks of civilization are the arts, and their characteristics differ according to the geographical regions, peoples and their culture, but this distinction and difference was able to be the richest of the Islamic civilization, and this is what appears clearly in the extent of the sophistication and multiplicity of the arts under this civilization. Islamic art was closely linked to the Islamic faith... and due to the long period of the Islamic state, many artistic schools were formed. The artistic centers for each school also spread and became numerous due to the expansion of the Islamic State. Technical schools can be summarized into four main schools: (Arab - Iranian - Indo-Mongol - Turkish - Ottoman).
Görüntüle
Majallat al-turāth wa-al-taṣmīm, 2024, Vol.4 (22), p.208-227