Author
Omar, Othman A.
Type
Book
Language
ara,eng
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
No
Library
Royal Danish Library
Library Asset ID
ISSN: 2664-4673, EISSN: 2664-4681, DOI: 10.26436/hjuoz.2016.4.2.209
Record ID
cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_b8a1d32a2803439f945cc0e326769c75
Library Location
Directory of Open Access Journals
Notes
This study aims to shed light on the lineage of the Karamanid family and the stages of emergence of the role of the Karamanid princes in Anatolia in the first half of the century (7 AH/13 AD) before the lands of the Seljuk Sultanate in Asia Minor were exposed to the Mongol invasion and even after the fall of the Seljuk Sultanate in the year (704 AH/1304 AD). Konya, especially during the time of the late Seljuk sultans who declared their dependence on the Mongols, until they became the largest political and military opposition force against Mongol influence and the most threatening to Mongol interests in Anatolia, after they united their ranks against Mongol rule and refused to pay the royalty imposed on the areas under their influence to the Mongols, and encouraged the Turkmen princes to oppose Mongol rule, and they also corresponded with the Mamluk sultans. In Egypt in order to establish political and military relations with them to expel the Mongols from Asia Minor after the decline of the role of the Seljuk Sultans of Rum in Konya, and they supported the movements of the Mongol princes in Anatolia who declared their rebellion against the Ilkhanid government in Iran and independence from the rule of the Ilkhanids in Tabriz. The Karamanid princes did not hesitate to exploit any opportunity in order to strike the Mongols and weaken them, then rid the country of their authority and achieve their goal. It is achieving independence in the areas under their influence and establishing an independent emirate for them with political and military sovereignty, far from the authority of the representatives and leaders of the Mongols in the country and the royal orders received from the Sultan of the Seljuks of Rum in Konya until they gained control of Konya in the year (728 AH/1328 AD). The study: The first section dealt with the lineage of the Karamanids, while the second section was devoted to the emergence of the Karamanids on the scene of political and military events in Anatolia following the entry of the Mongols into that country. The third section dealt with the increase in the activity of the Karamanids during the era of Sultan Kaykhusraw III (664-681 AH / 1265-1282 AD). The fourth and final section dealt with the situation of the Karamanids during the reign of Sultan Ghiyath al-Din Masoud II (681-704 AH/1282-1304 AD). The study relied on a group of various manuscripts, sources, and references, the most prominent of which is the manuscript (Al-Awmār Al-Ala’ī fi Al-Amār Al-Ala’ī) by Ibn Bibi (d. around 685 AH/1286 AD), and the manuscript (Tarikh Al-Seljuq der Anatuli) by an unknown author in the 7th century AH/13 AD. Also, the book (Conversing with the News and Keeping with the Good People) by Aqsra’ī (date of composition) was used. 725 AH/1325 AD. Reliance was also placed on the works of Ibn al-Abri (d. 685 AH/1286 AD), including the book (Mukhtasar al-Dawl) and the book (Tarikh al-Zaman), in addition to the Mamluk sources. Among the late Turkish sources from which the study benefited was the book (Safiyat al-Akhbar) and the book (Jami’ al-Dawla) by Minajim Bashi (d. 1113 AH/1701 AD). Some modern references in English were also relied upon. And Turkish. The most prominent of which is the book (Pre-Ottoman Turkey) by Claude Kahn and the book (Selcuklular Zamaninda Turkiye) by Osman Turan. The study also relied on other sources and references in different languages, as stated in the list of sources and references.
Görüntüle
Govara zanistîn mirovayeti ya-Zankoya Zaxo, 2016-09, Vol.4 (2), p.308-330
