Features of political relations between the Mamluks and Arabs in Upper Egypt and their impact on Egyptian society in the second half of the eighteenth century AD

Name: Features of political relations between the Mamluks and Arabs in Upper Egypt and their impact on Egyptian society in the second half of the eighteenth century AD
Author: Abdel-Manser, Mustafa Muhammad

Title	Features of political relations between the Mamluks and Arabs in Upper Egypt and their impact on Egyptian society in the second half of the eighteenth century AD
Author	Abdel-Manser, Mustafa Muhammad
Type	Book
Language	Arabic
Digital	Yes
Manuscript	No
Library:	Royal Danish Library
Library Asset ID	ISSN: 2537-0022
Record ID	cdi_almandumah_primary_1468515
Library Location	DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
Notes	1- The Arab tribes in Upper Egypt, especially the Hawara tribe, were able to write the history of Upper Egypt through their position on the Mamluk conflicts and their role in them, as Upper Egypt was the only refuge for the Mamluks fleeing from their competitors in Cairo and the main assistant to them in regaining their position against their competitor. 2- Society was greatly influenced by the relations between the Mamluks and the Arabs in peacetime in terms of interest in their work, increasing income, purchasing lands and real estate, and establishing good relations with the Mamluks and Arabs, reaching the point of intermarriage. 3- Society was greatly affected by relations during the days of war and conflicts, as some members of society, such as farmers, artisan merchants, Copts, Jews, Levantines, and Moroccans, were subject to the plundering of the Mamluks. The Mamluks imposed on them many taxes, taxes, fines, grievances, royalties, advances, and loans in order to provide the funds necessary to prepare the military equipment sent to Upper Egypt to track down the fleeing Mamluks or to fight the Arabs. 4- Upper Egypt witnessed cohesion between the Mamluks, the Arabs, and all the sects of the people and Muslims from the Hijaz, without racial discrimination, to confront the French campaign and the Ottoman Empire standing in deep stability without interference except by sending leaflets that encouraged resistance against the infidels in the name of the Sultan, that is, moral efforts, not material ones, that helped the Mujahideen stand before the French, who were armed with the most modern weapons in Europe at the time.
Görüntüle	Al-Mağallah Al-ʿilmiyyaẗ Li Kulliyyaẗ Al-Adāb - Ǧāmiʿaẗ Asyūt, 2022, Vol.25 (998), p.349-368

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Royal Danish Library

Features of political relations between the Mamluks and Arabs in Upper Egypt and their impact on Egyptian society in the second half of the eighteenth century AD

Author Abdel-Manser, Mustafa Muhammad

Type Book

Language Arabic

Digital Yes

Manuscript No

Library Royal Danish Library

Library Asset ID ISSN: 2537-0022

Record ID cdi_almandumah_primary_1468515

Library Location DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals

Notes 1- The Arab tribes in Upper Egypt, especially the Hawara tribe, were able to write the history of Upper Egypt through their position on the Mamluk conflicts and their role in them, as Upper Egypt was the only refuge for the Mamluks fleeing from their competitors in Cairo and the main assistant to them in regaining their position against their competitor. 2- Society was greatly influenced by the relations between the Mamluks and the Arabs in peacetime in terms of interest in their work, increasing income, purchasing lands and real estate, and establishing good relations with the Mamluks and Arabs, reaching the point of intermarriage. 3- Society was greatly affected by relations during the days of war and conflicts, as some members of society, such as farmers, artisan merchants, Copts, Jews, Levantines, and Moroccans, were subject to the plundering of the Mamluks. The Mamluks imposed on them many taxes, taxes, fines, grievances, royalties, advances, and loans in order to provide the funds necessary to prepare the military equipment sent to Upper Egypt to track down the fleeing Mamluks or to fight the Arabs. 4- Upper Egypt witnessed cohesion between the Mamluks, the Arabs, and all the sects of the people and Muslims from the Hijaz, without racial discrimination, to confront the French campaign and the Ottoman Empire standing in deep stability without interference except by sending leaflets that encouraged resistance against the infidels in the name of the Sultan, that is, moral efforts, not material ones, that helped the Mujahideen stand before the French, who were armed with the most modern weapons in Europe at the time.

Görüntüle Al-Mağallah Al-ʿilmiyyaẗ Li Kulliyyaẗ Al-Adāb - Ǧāmiʿaẗ Asyūt, 2022, Vol.25 (998), p.349-368