Author
M.D. Abbas Abdul Wahab Ali Al Saleh
Type
Book
Language
ara,eng
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
No
Library
Royal Danish Library
Library Asset ID
ISSN: 1992-7452, EISSN: 2664-2808
Record ID
cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_4481c9c07546472baf8a539037bf57d1
Library Location
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
Notes
This research dealt with the reasons for the outbreak of the conflict between the Ottoman Sultan Mahmoud II and his governor in Egypt, Muhammad Ali Pasha, in its first phase (1831-1833 AD) and what the conflict led to, including the occupation of the Levant by the Egyptian forces led by Ibrahim Pasha bin Muhammad Ali Pasha in 1832 AD, his threat to the capital of the Ottoman Empire, and the intervention of major European countries in the conflict between supporters of Muhammad Ali Pasha or opponents of him. Russia was one of the major countries that stood against the threats of Muhammad Ali Pasha to the Ottoman Empire, and sent its land and sea military forces to the Ottoman lands to protect Istanbul from the Egyptian line. It took a decision not to withdraw its soldiers from the Ottoman lands unless the Egyptian forces withdrew beyond the Taurus Mountains. Russia was able to support its policy in the Ottoman Empire at the expense of other European powers, by convincing the Ottoman Sultan. By signing the Mutual Defense Treaty with Russia on July 8, 1833 AD. The most important thing in the treaty was what was stated in the secret article attached to it, which was the closing of the Dardanelles Strait to foreign warships that Russia saw as a threat to the safety of its lands. This was a threat to British and French interests in the Ottoman Empire. However, the treaty prevented Muhammad Ali Pasha from reaping the fruits of his success in occupying the Levant in 1832.
Görüntüle
Mağallat abhāt kulliyyat al-tarbiyat al-asāsiyyat (Online), 2011-09, Vol.10 (3), p.260-282
