Author
Ghanayem, Zuhair Ghanayem Abdel Latif
Publication Place
Amman, Jordan -
University of Jordan, Deanship of Scientific Research
Type
Book
Language
ara,eng
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
No
Library
Royal Danish Library
Library Asset ID
ISSN: 1996-9546
Record ID
cdi_emarefa_primary_345062
Library Location
EBSCOhost Academic Search Complete
Notes
This research deals with the fees and taxes that the Ottomans used to collect in Palestine. There are two types of fees: the first is mentioned in details religiously mandated in the jurisprudence books such as the tenth (Ùshure), Kharaj, and the poll taxes imposed upon the people of the book (Dhimih). The Second type of fees and taxes, such as Al-Awared Al-Sultaniya imposed by Sultan to finance emergency fund like the taxes of Al-Nuzul al-Naqdeya wa al-àyniya (cash money and filed crops), Mal al-Haj (the money of pilgrims), Al-Awared al-Ùrfiya (tradition taxes), imposed by governors, Al-Mutaslimuna, and Al-Shubashiya), in addition to the taxes of Badhawa and Al-Àdah al-Mu`tadah (traditions). The research deals with the fees and taxes that the Ottomans levied from Palestine, and they are of two types: The first type is the legal fees and taxes for which there is an explicit text and whose provisions are mentioned in the jurisprudential books, such as the tithe, the tax, and the tribute. The second type is the illegal fees and taxes, including the customs duties imposed by the sultans to finance emergency expenses such as the cash and in-kind hostel tax, the Levantine Hajj money, and the customary taxes imposed by the governors and recipients. The subashiya is in addition to the usual padhwa and custom taxes.
Görüntüle
المجلة الأردنية للتاريخ و الآثار : مجلة علمية عالمية فصلية متخصصة و محكمة., 2013, Vol.7 (2-3), p.55-83
