Author
an anonymous master of the royal barracks for his fellow teachers of trainee mamluks
Publication Date
17th century-18th century (CE, Gregorian)
Type
Book
Language
Arabic
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
Yes
Pages Count
1
Physical Dimensions
248 x 177 mm
Library
Qatar Digital Library
Library Asset ID
Or 9015
Record ID
vdc_100099021814.0x000001
Library Location
British Library: Oriental Manuscripts
Date
17th century-18th century (CE, Gregorian)
Notes
Unique copy, defective at beginning and end, of a treatise on instruction in horsemanship, written by an anonymous master of the royal barracks for his fellow teachers of trainee mamluks, around the late fourteenth century.
The text contains numerous sections (
bāb
s) on horse-riding,
burjās
exercises, the training of kings and nobles, warfare skills, combat and war between Muslims and non-Muslims, and on the famous Arab and Turkish
furūsīyah
teachers. The main focus is on the arts of the lance: handling the lance, solo combat manoeuvres (
bunūd
, بنود) including the seventy-two described by Najm al-Dīn al-Aḥdab (نجم الدين الأحدب, d. ca 1295), five further solo
bunūd
and twenty-one 'dispatches' (تساريح); simulated combat fencing between two horsemen (
al-manāsib al-ḥarbīyah
, المناصب الحربية); and simulated combat exercises between teams (
al-mawādīn
, الموادين).
A section at the end of the volume explains and describes the group combat exercises (باب شرح الموادين وذكرها وأساميها) and other types of military manoeuvres, with diagrams added possibly in another hand (ff. 80v-84v).
Begins (f. 1r, lines 1-4):
... ووعد المجاهدين في سبيله بالمقام الأعلى في الجنان
ومتعهم في القصور بلقائف الحور والولدان وذلك
قوله تعالى والذين جاهدوا فينا لنهدينهم سبلنا وإن الله
لمع المحسنين…
Ends (f. 84v, lines 7-9):
ترتيب ثمانية صفوف وكل صف في وسطه مقدمين ويكونوا فارسين
عارفين ولهم خصم قدامهم فإذا حمل الخصم عليهم فيخرج كل صف
يطوف يمينًا وشمالًا ويترتبوا وراء خصمهم كما كانوا في الأول
Erişim Koşulları
Unrestricted
Edinme Kaynağı
Purchased from Isaac Benjamin Shlomo Ezekiel Yahuda (bookdealer at Cairo and brother of Abraham Shalom Yahuda, d. 1951), 8 October 1921
Seçilmiş kaynakça
Study:
Al-Sarraf, Shihab, 'Mamluk Furūsīyah Literature and Its Antecedents',
Mamluk Studies Review
, 8 (Chicago: Middle East Documentation Center, The University of Chicago, 2004), pp. 141-200 (see p. 199)