Author
Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ṭūsī al-Ghazzāli
Publication Date
7 Shawwal 833 AH)
Type
Book
Language
Arabic
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
Yes
Pages Count
1
Physical Dimensions
183 x 127 mm
Library
Qatar Digital Library
Library Asset ID
Or 11875
Record ID
vdc_100110634812.0x000001
Library Location
British Library: Oriental Manuscripts
Date
7 Shawwal 833 AH)
Notes
A treatise on knowledge, and on the value, classification and study of the sciences and the required qualities of the scholar, in seven sections (Chapter), by Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ṭūsī al-Ghazzāli (Abu Hamid Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Tusi al-Ghazzāli), also known as al-Ghazālī (Al-Ghazālī, latinised as Algazel, ca 1058-1111).
The copy was completed on 7 Shawwāl 833/29 June 1430 by the scribe Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan (Muhammad ibn Hasan, see
colophon
Section at the end of a manuscript text.
, f. 49r, lines 13-17, transcribed below).
F. 28v is empty.
Content:
Section one on the merit of knowledge (Chapter One on the Virtue of Knowledge, ff. 1v-5v);
Section two on the rectitude of the intention to seek knowledge (Chapter Two on the rectification of the intention to seek knowledge, ff. 5v-12r);
Section three on the most erudite scholars (Chapter Three on Virtuous Signs, ff. 12r-23v);
Section four on the important sciences and their branches (Chapter Four on the Important Sciences and Their Branches, ff. 23v-32v);
Section five on conditions and defects of argumentation
Section six on the proper behavior of the teacher and the student (Chapter Six on the Etiquette of the Teacher and the Learner, ff. 38v-43v);
Section seven on what scholars are allowed to take from rulers' money (Chapter Seven on what scholars are allowed to take from the rulers' money, ff. 43v-49r).
Begins (f. 1v, lines 2-4):
Praise be to God, with whose remembrance every book begins, and prayers and peace be upon His Messenger, who...
Every speech ends with blessings upon him and upon his family and companions, by whose lights the face of truth is revealed
Every cloud and every veil is lifted...
Ends (f. 49r, lines 8-10):
...He said: If a man took my hand and admitted me to Paradise
Then he disobeyed his Lord what my heart loved, because he forced him to take my hand, which I hate
For his sake, thank him for making him feel embarrassed...
Colophon
Section at the end of a manuscript text.
(f. 49r, lines 10-18):
...This is the conclusion of Al-Fatihah, so let us limit ourselves to it
Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and with emptiness
From writing this book and from the disappearance
Thursday, the seventh of the blessed month
Shawwal in the third year
Eight hundred and thirty
At the hands of the weakest servants
Muhammad bin Hassan Afi
Pardon them
Erişim Koşulları
Unrestricted
Edinme Kaynağı
Purchased from E. R. Sasson, 24 December 1948
Köken
Saʿd al-Dīn ibn Muḥammad al-Jundī al-Ḥasanī (سعد الدين بن محمد الجندي الحسني): his inscription without date, f. 1r
Seçilmiş kaynakça
Editions:
Ghazzālī,
Fātiḥat al-‘ulūm
, ed. by Muḥammad ʿAwaḍ al-Manqūsh et al. (al-Qāhirah: Dār al-Rāfiʿī lil-nashr wa-al-tawzīʿ, 2021)
Ghazzālī,
Fātiḥat al-‘ulūm
, ed. by ʿAdnān Abū Shāmah (Dimashq: Maktabat Dār al-Fajr, 1997[?])
Ghazzālī,
Kitāb Fātiḥat al-‘ulūm
, ed. by Muḥammad Badr al-Dīn al-Naʿsānī (al-Qāhirah: al-Maṭba‘a al-Husaynīyah al-Miṣrīyah, 1904 [1322])
Translation:
Asín Palacios,
Compendio musulmán de pedagogía: el ‘Libro de la introducción a las ciencias de Algacel’
(Zaragoza: Berdejo Casañal, 1924)