Author
Muḥammad al-Mahdawī ibn ‘Alī ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ṣubunrī
Publication Date
18th century (CE, Gregorian)
Subject
1
Type
Book
Language
Arabic
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
Yes
Pages Count
1
Library
Qatar Digital Library
Library Asset ID
Or 5620, ff 60v-74v
Record ID
vdc_100069662611.0x000002
Library Location
British Library: Oriental Manuscripts
Date
18th century (CE, Gregorian)
Notes
Treatise on prophetic medicine (Prophetic Medicine) by Muḥammad al-Mahdawī ibn ‘Alī ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ṣubunrī (Muhammad al-Mahdawi ibn Ali ibn Ibrahim al-Sabnari, d. 1412). The author's name, which does not appear in this manuscript, is disputed and his
nisba
is also reported as Ṣanawbarī (coniferous, GAL II, 189; GALS II, 252; Ullmann,
This medicine is Islam
, 188) and Ṣuburnī (Be patient, Hamarneh,
Catalog of Arabic Manuscripts on Medicine and Pharmacy at the British Library
, 221). The treatise is often falsely ascribed to Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī (Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyuti, d. 1505). The title is mentioned on f. 60v, line 12-13.
The treatise is followed by a note on alchemy, which cites Jābir ibn Ḥayyān (Jābir ibn Hayyan, f. 74r-v).
Begins (f. 60v, lines 2-5):
Praise be to God, who invented existing things out of nothing and brought them into existence
Beings and most knowledgeable in the wisdom of active natures and divisions of bodies
Combinations are of four different natures and the extent of benefits and harms
Diseases, health, and death...
Ends (f. 74r, lines 5-8):
... To wipe out urine, dill and wheat flour are taken
And gum arabic and red sugar, equal parts, all beat and boil
With oil until it becomes a paste, he eats it every morning and evening
As much as a hazelnut, it is beneficial and proven, and God knows best what is correct
Colophon
Section at the end of a manuscript text.
(f. 74r, lines 9-10):
The book was written with help
God Almighty
Erişim Koşulları
Unrestricted
Bulma Yardımcıları
Ellis, A.G. and Edward Edwards,
A Descriptive List of the Arabic Manuscripts Acquired by the Trustees of the British Museum since 1894
(London: British Museum, 1912), p. 46-7
Hamarneh, Sami,
Catalogue of Arabic Manuscripts on Medicine and Pharmacy at the British Library
(Cairo: Les Editions Universitaires d’Egypte, 1975), Item 296, p. 221
Seçilmiş kaynakça
Edition:
Suyūṭī,
Kitāb al-Rahṃah fī al-tịbb wa-al-hịkmah
(Miṣr: Maṭbaʻat Dār al-Kutub al-ʻArabīyah al-Kubrá, n.d.)
French translations:
Suyūṭī,
Livre de la miséricorde dans l'art de guérir les maladies et de conserver la santé
, ed. and trans. by Florian Pharaon and Alphonse François Bertherand (Paris, Alger [printed]: 1856)
Suyūṭī,
La médicine naturelle en Islam: le livre de la Miséricorde dans l'art de guérir les maladies et de conserver la santé
, trans. byA. Bassim (Beyrouth: Albouraq, distributed by Librairie de l'Orient, 2001)
Studies:
Brockelmann, Carl,
Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur
(GAL), 2 vols (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1996) vol. 2, p. 189
Brockelmann, Carl,
Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur: Zweite den Supplementbänden angepasste Auflage
(GALS), 3 vols (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1996), vol. 2, p. 252
Ullmann, Manfred,
Die Medizin im Islam
(Leiden: Brill, 1970), pp. 188