Author
Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Aḥmad al-Ṭabarī
Publication Date
15th century (CE, Gregorian)
Type
Book
Language
Arabic
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
Yes
Pages Count
1
Library
Qatar Digital Library
Library Asset ID
Or 9265, ff 1r-55r
Record ID
vdc_100139892428.0x000003
Library Location
British Library: Oriental Manuscripts
Date
15th century (CE, Gregorian)
Notes
Unique copy of the oldest surviving comprehensive treatise on military archery by Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Aḥmad al-Ṭabarī (Abu Muhammad Abd al-Rahman Ahmad al-Tabari, active ca 9th century), missing the first part of the text. This treatise became a major source for subsequent
furūsīyah
texts.
In numerous chapters (sections), the treatise details the types of bows, arrows, quivers, cords, and thumb-rings; methods of shooting; training the novice; shooting at the
birjās
(target used in mounted manoeuvres); use of incendiary devices; the requirements of a good archer; the archer's faults, injuries and their remedies; bracing the bow; hints for archers in times of war; shooting at and from a fortress; night-shooting, and hunting birds.
Four small sketches illustrate types of arrows (ff. 36r, 38r, 38v and 40r).
Begins (f. 1r, lines 1-3):
Bows, strings, crossbows, and crossbows
The employer wins and the good shooter who...
He knows the defect of his body, the defect of his bow, and the defect of his string
Ends (f. 55r, lines 3-9):
Hunting sparrows and whole birds
You take asafoetida, wet it with water, and put it in that
Water is a bit of honey, then I soak it for a day and a night
Throw (!) that love at the birds, for it confuses them and makes them difficult
It cannot fly, and if you want it to recover, give it water
Milk and mix it with ghee, and God is the grantor of all of that
May God’s blessings be upon our master Muhammad and his family
Erişim Koşulları
Unrestricted
Seçilmiş kaynakça
Al-Sarraf, Shihab, 'Mamluk Furūsīyah Literature and Its Antecedents',
Mamluk Studies Review
, 8 (Chicago: Middle East Documentation Center, The University of Chicago, 2004), p. 141-200. See references on p. 141, n1; p. 165, n71.