Author
Fenâri, Mollâ Fenâri, Shamseddin Muhammad b. Hamza, Shamseddin Muhammed Efendi (d. Safer 751/Nisan 1350 - died 1 Rajab 834/15 March 1431)
Publication Date
25/04/2022
Subject
Dervish Lodge Literature - Commentary on Misbâhu'l-Üns
Type
Book
Language
Arabic
Digital
No
Manuscript
No
Library
Dictionary of Turkish Literature Works
Record ID
misbahu-l-uns-beyne-l-ma-kul-ve-l-meshud-fi-serhi-miftahi-l-gayb-fenari
Date
?
Notes
The first and most comprehensive commentary written on Sadreddin Konevi's Miftâhu'l-gayb. The full name of the work is "Misbâhu'l-üns beyne'l-ma'kûl ve'l-meşhûd fî şerhi miftâhi gaybi'l-cem' ve'l-vücûd li'l-Konevî". At least twenty-four copies of the work are in various libraries in Anatolia. Among them, Süleymaniye Library, Esad Efendi, 1554. It is thought that the copy registered at the number is the author's copy of Misbâhu'l-üns (Gülle 1990, Gürer 2020). While there is no information about the author's line in the official records of the library, it is written on the cover page of the work that "This precious copy belongs to the scholar Şemseddîn Muhammed b., who died in 834." There is a record saying "It belongs to Hamza Fenârî and it was written with his own calligraphy" (Fenârî n.d.). Since there is no date in this copy, it is not known when the work was written. The copy written in Arabic consists of 339 leaves. The work consists of four main sections: Fâtiha (opening), temhîd (introduction), bâb and hâtime, each section has chapters and chapters within itself. In the Fatiha section, the division of religious sciences, the secrets of the division of the human world into different nations, the explanation of high ideas, the qualities that lead to true knowledge and their evidence, and the criteria of the great Sufis regarding the mastery of general rules regarding science and practice are discussed, in the Temhîd section, the truth revealed by clear discovery is that there is no relationship between opposite things and things that are not in proportion will not affect each other. Then, the clarification of the relations and relations between the essence and the attributes and the manifestations of Allah's attributes in the universe are discussed. In the Chapter chapter, the determination of the communication aspects between Allah Almighty and the sublime and sublime worlds is discussed and the characteristics of the perfect human being are discussed under seventeen questions (Gülle 1990: 43-44). For his biography, see “Fenârî, Mollâ Fenârî, Şemseddîn Muhammed b. Hamza, Şemseddîn Muhammed Efendi”.Turkish Literature Names Dictionary.
ISBN
978-9944-237-87-1
Madde Yazarı
Edibe Taş
Alfabesi
Arap
Yapısı
Mensur
Niteliği
Telif
Kaynakça
Fenârî, Muhammed b. Hamza (t.y.).Misbâhu'l-üns beyne'l-ma'kûl ve'l-meşhûd.Süleymâniye Kütüphanesi. Esad Efendi Koleksiyonu. demirbaş no: 1554 (müellif nüshası)
Gülle, Sıtkı (1990).Şemseddin Muhammed b. Hamza Fenârî'nin Hayatı ve Eserleri.Yüksek Lisans Tezi. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi.
Gürer, Betül (2020).Molla Fenârî’nin Varlık ve Bilgi Anlayışı.İstanbul: İnsan Yay.
Atıf Bilgileri
Taş, Edibe. "MİSBÂHU’L-ÜNS BEYNE’L-MA’KÛL VE’L-MEŞHÛD FÎ-ŞERHİ MİFTÂHİ’L-GAYB (FENÂRÎ)".Türk Edebiyatı Eserler Sözlüğü,http://tees.yesevi.edu.tr/madde-detay/misbahu-l-uns-beyne-l-ma-kul-ve-l-meshud-fi-serhi-miftahi-l-gayb-fenari. [Erişim Tarihi: 25 Ağustos 2025].