Author
Fuzuli (d.888/1483-ö.963-1556)
Publication Date
04/01/2022
Subject
Written Literature / Divan Literature - enigmas
Type
Book
Language
Persian
Digital
No
Manuscript
No
Library
Dictionary of Turkish Literature Works
Record ID
risale-i-mu-amma-fuzuli
Date
?/?
Notes
Fuzûlî's prose treatise on his enigma and its rules. It was written in Persian and its date of writing is unknown. The work emerged as a result of the interest in writing enigmas, which was common in the 15th and 16th centuries, or more accurately, the effort to produce products in every style. After starting his work with basmala and sebeb-i telîf, the poet moved on to the description of the enigma. Fuzûlî, who arranged the first enigma under the name "Sultan Süleyman" by giving examples right after the definition of the enigma, then talked about the actions required for the solution of the enigma (Âmâl-i teshîlî, Âmâl-i tahsîlî, Âmâl-i tekmîlî, Âmâl-i tezyîlî) and some of their branches. gave information. The information Fuzûlî gives about the principles and solutions of the enigmas is not very detailed but short and concise. In fact, the poet did not include the solutions of some enigma examples and contented himself with just writing the enigmas. In Risâle-i Mu'ammâ, enigmas were arranged for 150 different names. Considering that more than one enigma has been prepared for some names, the total number of enigmas is 236. The name with the most enigma about it is "Ali". Although different ideas have been put forward about whether the enigma can be considered an art since the emergence of the enigma genre, literary authorities agree that writing and solving enigmas is a sign of skill. Fuzûlî's enigmas are also enigmas that were found to be very successful by the biographies writers of the period and made a name for themselves in their time. According to the information provided by Kürkçüoğlu (1949: 62), Berthels was the first to mention the work and to say that the enigmas were in the Collection at the Leningrad Oriental Institute. Kürkçüoğlu published the only copy of Risâle-i Mu'ammâ in Turkey (Fuzûlî, Muamma-i Fuzûlî, Bursa İnebey Manuscript Library General Collection No. 1241), together with the Turkish muammas of Fuzûlî, which were published by the Azerbaijani scholar Hamit Araslı from the Collection in Leningrad. He published it in letters (1949). For the poet's biography, see. “Fuzûlî”.Turkish Literature Names Dictionary.
ISBN
978-9944-237-87-1
Madde Yazarı
Araş. Gör. Songül Akboğa
Alfabesi
Arap
Yapısı
Manzum-Mensur
Niteliği
Telif
Kaynakça
Kürkçüoğlu, Kemal E. (1949). “Fuzûlî’nin Mu’ammâ Risâlesi”.Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi7 (1): 61-109.
Atıf Bilgileri
Akboğa, Songül. "RİSÂLE-İ MU'AMMÂ (FUZÛLÎ)".Türk Edebiyatı Eserler Sözlüğü,http://tees.yesevi.edu.tr/madde-detay/risale-i-mu-amma-fuzuli. [Erişim Tarihi: 25 Ağustos 2025].