Publication Date
1113
Subject
Islamic law
Type
Other
Language
Arabic
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
No
Library
Pompeu Fabra University Library
Record ID
cdi_europeana_collections_9200126_3D1379768357CE6F9908C70EFBAE277DE6ECF9EC
Library Location
Available Online
Date
1113
Sample Text
Original paper covers with miqlab, leather over edges and binding, linen binding untied; vocalized Neskhi script, black ink, certain terms and marks in the text written with red ink; marginal notes, ink: black and red. Original covers of glued paper sheets, reinforced with leather over the edges and spine, flap on the back cover reinforced with leather and cloth. Cloth binding torn. A large, vocalized neshi. The manuscript is written in black ink, some terms and marks in the text are written in red ink. The notes in the margins are written in black and red ink. There are five rules (ahkam) around which fiqh revolves: wajib (obligation), a rule for which an individual is rewarded and obeyed while those who abandon it are punished, haram (prohibition), a rule that is contrary to an obligation. masnun (recommendation), a rule that an individual is rewarded and adheres to while the one who abandons it is punished, makruh (abhorrence), a rule that is contrary to what is recommended, mubaa (permissible), a rule where adherence and abandonment are equally represented. The rules that are wajib (obligatory) are divided into two categories: fardayn (individual obligation), doing what is required of every muqalaf (morally responsible person), balig (mature) and aqil (mentally healthy). The ahkaam (rulings) upon which fiqh revolve are five: 1. Waajib (obligation): that for which the one who performs it is rewarded, whilst the one who abandons it is punished. 2. Haraam (prohibition): this is the opposite of an obligation. 3. Masnoon (recommended): that for which the one who performs it is rewarded, while the one who leaves it is not punished. 4. Makrooh (detested): this is the opposite of a recommendation. 5. Mubaah (permissible): this is where both (its doing or leaving) are equivalent. Those rulings which are waajib (obligatory) are divided into two categories: fard 'ayn (individual obligation), the doing of which is sought from every mukallaf (morally responsible), baaligh (mature) 'aaqil (sane) person.
Kaynak
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