Author
Unknown
Publication Date
600
Publication Place
Egypt (made) Byzantine (made) -
Subject
Archaeology Textiles Africa Death
Type
Other
Language
Undetermined
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
No
Physical Dimensions
Piece 1 width: 130mm, Piece 1 height: 70mm, Piece 2 width: 63mm, Piece 2 height: 85mm
Library
Victoria and Albert Museum
Library Asset ID
139-1896
Record ID
139-1896
Library Location
Middle East Section
Date
600
Notes
Several fragments of a compound weave, samite. Possibly Egyptian or Byzantine, ca. AD600-900. The design, in brown and cream, is hard to distinguish but the edge of a floral bordered roundell can be seen. This appears to have a horse within along with other motifs. Samite (twill woven silk) was thought to originate from Persia under Sassanian rule (AD224-651). It was commonly decorated with pairs of animals and birds and set in pearled lotus roundels. It is often found in Western burials, within church possessions and along the Silk Road. Byzantine weaving workshops took on the samite technique to make it an essential weave of the period. It was a luxury textile of the Middle Ages brought to Europe when the Crusades opened up direct contact with the East. It was forbidden to the middle classes of France under the sumptuary rules c. 1470.
Malzemeler ve teknikler
Fragments of samite, compound weave. silk. Silk (Textile) Weaving Dyeing
Fiziksel açıklama
Several fragments of a compound weave, samite. The design, in brown and cream, is hard to distinguish but the edge of a floral bordered roundell can be seen. This appears to have a horse within along with other motifs.