Author
Unknown
Publication Date
1800
Publication Place
Algeria (made) -
Subject
Jewellery Islam Africa Judaism Metalwork
Type
Other
Language
Undetermined
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
No
Physical Dimensions
Length: 52cm
Library
Victoria and Albert Museum
Library Asset ID
487-1865
Record ID
487-1865
Library Location
Middle East Section
Date
1800
Notes
This is an example of a head ornament worn by Kabyle women chiefly at the time of marriage. It was made in the first half of the nineteenth century. The Kabyle are a Berber people from North Eastern Algeria. The head dress is made up of silver plates linked together and is decorated with enamelled filigree and set with corals. Silver was seen as a symbol of purity and honesty and rural Kabyle communities preferred it to gold which they regarded as a sign of vice. As well as representing baraka (good luck), coral was believed to enhance fertility and was therefore an important part of a women's wedding costume. This head dress was probably made by a Jewish silversmith as the Berbers thought working with metal was an inferior occupation. The filigree technique used here was introduced to North Africa in the late fifteenth century by Jewish immigrants fleeing persecution in Europe. Jewish silversmiths dominated jewellery making in North Africa until the late nineteenth century.
Malzemeler ve teknikler
Silver plates, decorated with enamelled filigree and coral Silver Enamel Coral Filigree Enamelling
Fiziksel açıklama
Silver plates linked together with silver rings around a centre piece decorated with enamelled filigree and coral.