Author
Zaman, Muhammad (maker)
Publication Date
1640
Publication Place
Mashhad (made) -
Subject
Zodiac Symbols Constellations Stars
Type
Other
Language
Undetermined
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
No
Physical Dimensions
Height: 33cm, Diameter: 21cm
Library
Victoria and Albert Museum
Library Asset ID
M.827-1928
Record ID
M.827-1928
Library Location
Middle East Section
Date
1640
Notes
For centuries, the astronomers of the Islamic Middle East led the world in their knowledge of the heavens. Astronomical instruments such as globes and astrolabes were produced in large numbers to a very high standard. This globe was made in Mashhad in 1640-1. Such instruments were used in scientific enquiry, or served religious purposes, such as telling the times of the five daily prayers or establishing the direction of Mecca. They were also used in astrology â to cast horoscopes, for example. Celestial globes show the heavens from above. Individual stars are marked by inlaid silver dots, while engraved figures represent the 48 constellations inherited from Greek and Roman astronomy. The stand is probably original, but the meridian ring that once spanned the globe is missing.
Sample Text
signature Translation The work of the dust of the threshold of Riza, Muhammad Zaman, 1050 [or 1051]
Malzemeler ve teknikler
Metal (brass), inlaid with silver
Parçalar
Stand, Celestial Globe
Fiziksel açıklama
Metal celestial globe, the two hemispheres joined at the equator. Full set of constellation figures (including the zodiac), with about 1018 stars indicated by small inlaid silver points. Signed in Arabic between the two southern poles. The quadruped metal stand may be contemporary with the globe.
Üretim
date can be read as 1051 or 1050 (AH)
Üslup
Islamic Safavid
